美国拟参与菲律宾战略石油储备建设 两国能源部长在华盛顿会谈能源合作
马尼拉——据菲律宾《商业世界报》（BusinessWorld）10 月 18 日报道，菲律宾能源部表示，美国正在探讨参与建设菲律宾战略石油储备的可能性。相关讨论在菲律宾能源部长 Sharon S. Garin 与美国能源部长 Chris Wright 10 月 15 日于华盛顿的会晤中进行。
Garin 在 10 月 18 日的声明中说：「加强与美国的伙伴关系，将帮助我们实现能源来源多元化、开发本土资源，并建设支撑长期能源安全所需的技术能力。」双方还探讨了在液化天然气、煤炭、地热、核能及天然氢等领域扩大合作的空间，并讨论了美方在应急石油储备与应对国际供应中断方面的经验。
菲律宾是石油净进口国，在中东供应受扰时受冲击尤深，政府已着手建立战略石油储备以缓冲未来的油价与供应冲击。双方在会晤中还回顾了美菲《和平利用核能合作协定》（即「123 协定」，2023 年签署、2024 年生效）的进展，包括美方支持菲律宾发展小型模块化反应堆的筹备工作；美国贸易发展署将组织一次反向贸易考察团，对接菲律宾官员与业界同美国核技术供应商。
US Seeks Role in Building Philippine Strategic Oil Reserve
MANILA — The United States is exploring possible involvement in building the Philippines' strategic oil reserve, the Philippine Department of Energy said, according to BusinessWorld on October 18. The discussions took place during a meeting between Energy Secretary Sharon S. Garin and U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright in Washington, D.C., on October 15.
"Strengthening our partnership with the United States will help us diversify our energy sources, develop indigenous resources, and build the technical capabilities needed to support our long-term energy security," Garin said in a statement on October 18. The two officials explored opportunities for the Philippines to draw on U.S. experience in emergency oil stockpiling and preparedness for international supply disruptions, alongside broader cooperation in liquefied natural gas, coal, geothermal and nuclear energy, as well as natural hydrogen.
As a net oil importer, the Philippines is among the countries hardest hit when Middle East supplies are disrupted, and the government has moved to build a strategic petroleum reserve to shield the country from future shocks. The officials also discussed their nuclear energy cooperation under the 123 Agreement, signed in 2023 and in force since 2024, including U.S. support for the Philippines' preparations for small modular reactors; the U.S. Trade and Development Agency will organise a reverse trade mission connecting Philippine officials and industry with U.S. nuclear technology providers.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：菲律宾首都马尼拉天际线。照片：SwarmCheng／Wikimedia Commons（CC BY-SA 4.0）。Manila skyline, Philippines. Photo: SwarmCheng / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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