NCAA起诉俄亥俄州州长德万恩 挑战其允许2022届运动员多打一年的行政令 称这是给本州学校的“免规通行证”
据美联社与《今日美国》10月16日报道，全美大学体育协会（NCAA）当天对俄亥俄州州长迈克·德万恩提起联邦诉讼。三天前，德万恩签署行政令，允许该州大学让2022届高中毕业生运动员多打一年大学比赛，与NCAA今年6月通过的“五（年打）五（年）”新规相抵触——新规只适用于2023届起的运动员。
NCAA在41页的诉状中提出三项理由：行政令违反美国宪法商业条款、不当给予俄州院校竞争优势；违反第一修正案；且州长无权允许院校无视其加入NCAA时同意遵守的规则，属于超越州法权限。NCAA主席查理·贝克称此举为“非常之举”，目的是防止州长让各校无法在公平的赛场上竞争，并称行政令等于给俄亥俄的学校发了一张违反规则的“免规通行证”（hall pass）。
俄亥俄州共有13支一级联赛队伍，包括俄亥俄州立大学、泽维尔大学与Cincinnati大学。德万恩办公室表示对诉讼不予置评。田纳西大学体育主任丹尼·怀特在社交媒体上评论称：“这整件事已经变得可笑了。”报道指出，NCAA起诉州长虽罕见但并非没有先例，其1990年代初曾在一起要求其执法程序提供更多正当程序的内华达州法律诉讼中胜诉。
NCAA Sues Ohio Governor DeWine Over Executive Order on Player Eligibility
The NCAA filed a federal lawsuit against Ohio Governor Mike DeWine on Friday, October 16, the Associated Press and USA Today reported, three days after DeWine signed an executive order allowing the state's universities to let athletes who graduated from high school in 2022 play an extra year of college sports, in defiance of the NCAA's new five-for-five eligibility rule adopted in June, which covers athletes from the class of 2023 onward.
The 41-page filing seeks injunctive and declaratory relief on three grounds: that the order unlawfully burdens interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause by conferring an advantage on Ohio institutions; that it violates the First Amendment; and that it violates state law because the governor lacks authority to permit schools to disregard rules they agreed to follow as NCAA members. NCAA President Charlie Baker called the lawsuit, filed in federal court in Ohio, an 'extraordinary step' to prevent the governor from making it 'impossible for all schools to compete on a level playing field,' and said DeWine was attempting to give Ohio institutions a 'hall pass' to break the rules.
Ohio has 13 Division I programs, including Ohio State, Xavier and Cincinnati. DeWine's office said it was declining comment on the litigation. 'This whole thing has become comical,' Tennessee athletic director Danny White wrote on social media. The NCAA suing a governor is rare but not unprecedented; it won a case in the early 1990s against then-Nevada Governor Bob Miller over a state due-process law.
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图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（俄亥俄州州长行政令）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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- 2026-10-17 06:16NCAA起诉俄亥俄州州长德万恩 挑战其允许2022届运动员多打一年的行政令 称这是给本州学校的“免规通行证”本篇
- 2026-10-22 23:05俄亥俄州：州长行政令为2022届高中毕业生运动员打开第五年参赛通道
