NCAA在联邦法院起诉俄亥俄州长：称资格行政令给本州学校开「后门」
Columbus — 据美联社报道，美国大学体育协会（NCAA）10月16日在俄亥俄州联邦法院起诉州长迈克·德瓦恩，称其签署的运动员资格行政令违法。NCAA主席查理·贝克称，提起诉讼是防止该行政令让各校无法在同一规则下竞争的「非同寻常的一步」。
德瓦恩10月13日签署行政令，允许俄亥俄州公立与私立大学自行决定，是否让2022届高中毕业生运动员在2026-27学年多打一个赛季，也就是第五年。NCAA今年6月通过的新规采用「五年打五季」模式，取消红衫安排，但适用范围只包括2023届及以后的运动员，已经打满四个赛季的2022届不在其内。本站10月14日曾报道德瓦恩签署该行政令。
这份41页的诉状请求法院发布禁令并作宣告性裁决，提出三项理由：行政令不当加重州际商业负担、违反美国宪法商业条款；行政令试图让本州学校一边保留NCAA会员资格、一边不遵守NCAA规则，违反第一修正案；州长无权允许本州高校无视其同意遵守的规则，行政令同时违反州法。诉状称，行政令相当于给俄亥俄州学校一张绕开规则的「通行证」，会给该州高校带来不公平的竞争优势。受影响的包括俄亥俄州立大学、泽维尔大学与Cincinnati大学等该州高校项目。
在此之前，俄亥俄州最高法院已表示将审理该行政令是否合法，并暂停了一项裁定2022届运动员无参赛资格的上诉法院判决，要求双方在下周一前提交意见书，该案首席原告为泽维尔大学篮球运动员博罗维恰宁。贝克表示，NCAA也会在下周一前就该州级案件提交意见。德瓦恩办公室尚未就联邦诉讼公开回应。
NCAA Sues Ohio Governor DeWine in Federal Court Over Eligibility Executive Order
Columbus — The NCAA filed a federal lawsuit in Ohio on October 16 against Governor Mike DeWine, saying his executive order on athlete eligibility is unlawful, according to the Associated Press. NCAA President Charlie Baker called the suit an extraordinary step intended to stop the order from making it impossible for schools to compete on a level playing field.
DeWine signed the executive order on October 13, giving Ohio public and private universities the option of letting athletes who graduated from high school in 2022 play a fifth season in 2026-27. The NCAA's new model, adopted in June, lets athletes play five seasons in five years without redshirting, but it covers the class of 2023 onward and excludes 2022 graduates who have already played four seasons. GSM reported DeWine's signing of the order on October 14.
The 41-page complaint seeks injunctive and declaratory relief on three grounds: that the order unlawfully burdens interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause; that it violates the First Amendment by purporting to let Ohio schools keep their NCAA membership while flouting NCAA rules; and that it violates state law because the governor lacks authority to permit schools to disregard rules they agreed to follow. The complaint says the order amounts to a pass for Ohio schools to break the rules and would give them an unfair competitive advantage. Programs affected include those at Ohio State, Xavier and Cincinnati.
Separately, the Ohio Supreme Court has said it will decide the legality of the executive order and has paused an appeals court ruling that had declared class-of-2022 athletes ineligible, asking both sides to file briefs by next Monday in a case whose lead plaintiff is Xavier basketball player Filip Borovicanin. Baker said the NCAA will also submit arguments in that state case by Monday. DeWine's office has not yet publicly responded to the federal lawsuit.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（俄亥俄州州长行政令）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-16 12:39NCAA在联邦法院起诉俄亥俄州长：称资格行政令给本州学校开「后门」本篇
- 2026-10-17 06:16NCAA起诉俄亥俄州州长德万恩 挑战其允许2022届运动员多打一年的行政令 称这是给本州学校的“免规通行证”
- 2026-10-22 23:05俄亥俄州：州长行政令为2022届高中毕业生运动员打开第五年参赛通道
