台湾拟修《贸易法》将SI芯片走私入刑 填补高端硬件出口执法空白
台湾经济部门负责人龚明鑫10月12日表示，政府拟将SI服务器与先进半导体列入《贸易法》管制清单，民进党立委钟佳滨推动增订相关条款，为未经授权的SI硬件出口设立专门的刑事罪名。若修法完成，这将成为针对SI硬件非法转移的第一个专门罪名。
现行规定下，检方对SI芯片走私缺乏《贸易法》上的专门罪名，只能援引其他法规处理；现有战略性高科技货品规则虽可处以最高五年监禁，但针对SI硬件的空白给走私者留下了空间。此次修法也被视为履行美台贸易协议相关承诺的一部分，但目前尚无实施时间表。
执法案件凸显修法的背景：2026年8月，台湾检方起诉九人，包括一名英伟达经理，指其走私130台SI服务器至中国大陆，其中56台被拦截、74台已运抵；今年3月，美国司法部亦起诉Super Micro高管，指其经台湾与泰国将英伟达芯片走私至阿里巴巴，美国当局5月搜查了Super Micro在台办公室。（GSM 据Forkast报道）
Taiwan Moves to Criminalize SI Chip Smuggling Under Foreign Trade Act
Taiwan's Minister of Economic Affairs Kung Ming-hsin announced on October 12 that the government intends to add SI servers and advanced semiconductors to the list of items controlled under the Foreign Trade Act, with DPP legislator Chung Chia-pin spearheading a proposed amendment that would create the first specific criminal offense for unauthorized SI hardware exports. No implementation timeline has been set.
Prosecutors currently lack a specific criminal offense for SI chip smuggling under the Foreign Trade Act and must rely on secondary statutes; existing strategic-high-tech-goods rules allow penalties of up to five years' imprisonment, but the absence of a dedicated SI provision leaves an enforcement gap. The amendment is also described as fulfilling commitments under the US-Taiwan trade deal.
Recent cases underline the push: in August 2026 Taiwan indicted nine individuals, including an Nvidia manager, for smuggling 130 SI servers to mainland China, of which 56 were intercepted and 74 reached their destination; in March 2026 the U.S. Department of Justice indicted Super Micro executives over Nvidia chips routed through Taiwan and Thailand to Alibaba, followed by raids on Supermicro's Taiwan office in May. (GSM, based on Forkast reporting)
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：新竹科学园区台积电厂房。 Photo by Ernest Chiang, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.
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