三家组织起诉国土安全部：指其收集至少47州选民档案并与商业数据合并使用 违反联邦隐私法
华盛顿——美国选民联盟（League of Women Voters）、电子隐私信息中心（EPIC）与拉美裔公民联盟（LULAC）10月15日向美国哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院提起诉讼，状告美国国土安全部。据美联社报道，诉状共42页，指国土安全部已取得至少47个州的选民登记档案，并在处理这些数据时违反联邦法律。三家组织的代理方为Democracy Forward与华盛顿公民责任与道德组织（CREW）。
诉状称，国土安全部取得这些档案之时，有30个州曾拒绝向联邦政府交出选民名单。原告指称，有关记录可能包含社保号码、驾照号码、出生日期、住址、投票史与政党登记等敏感个人信息，国土安全部还把选民记录与从商业数据经纪商购买的信息合并处理。据原告援引的政府内部记录，截至2026年6月，国土安全调查局（HSI）已接收经司法部取得的5,060万条记录，并从其他来源取得另外4,840万条记录；有关档案覆盖全美约1.74亿名登记选民中的大多数。
原告请求法院宣告联邦政府收集选民数据的做法违法、叫停相关政策，并下令国土安全部删除已收集的选民信息、停止继续使用。据美联社报道，国土安全部未立即回应置评请求。本案案名为「选民联盟等诉国土安全部等」。
这起诉讼是选民数据争议的最新进展。本站此前报道，10月9日，另一名联邦法官已撤销司法部在全国范围调取各州选民名册、与联邦移民数据库比对的政策；司法部另行向多州索取完整选民名单的系列诉讼也已多次被联邦法院驳回。
（资料来源：美联社10月15日报道、美国选民联盟10月15日声明）
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Voting and Privacy Groups Sue DHS Over Voter Files From at Least 47 States
Washington — The League of Women Voters, the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) and the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) filed a lawsuit on October 15 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. According to the Associated Press, the 42-page complaint alleges that DHS has obtained voter registration files from at least 47 states and handled the data in a way that violates federal law. The groups are represented by Democracy Forward and Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW).
The complaint says DHS obtained the files even though 30 states had refused to hand over their voter lists. The plaintiffs allege the records may contain sensitive personal information including Social Security numbers, driver's license numbers, dates of birth, home addresses, voting histories and party affiliations, and that DHS combined voter records with information purchased from commercial data brokers. Citing internal government records, the plaintiffs say that as of June 2026, Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) had ingested 50.6 million records obtained through the Department of Justice and another 48.4 million records from other sources, covering most of the nation's roughly 174 million registered voters.
The plaintiffs ask the court to declare the government's collection of voter data illegal, block the policy, and order DHS to delete the voter information it has collected and stop using it. According to the Associated Press, DHS did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The case is League of Women Voters et al. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security et al.
The suit is the latest development in the voter-data dispute. As previously reported, a federal judge on October 9 vacated the Justice Department's nationwide policy of collecting state voter rolls and comparing them with a federal immigration database, and federal courts have repeatedly dismissed the department's separate lawsuits seeking full voter lists from multiple states.
(Sources: Associated Press report of October 15; League of Women Voters statement of October 15)
Related: America's Electoral System (4): The Midterms: What Is on the Ballot on November 3, 2026
Related: Tenth Circuit Upholds Kansas Ban on Prefilled Mail Ballot Applications
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿宪法大道333号的普雷蒂曼美国联邦法院大楼，哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院所在地。摄影：AgnosticPreachersKid，CC BY-SA 3.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons / Photo: The E. Barrett Prettyman U.S. Courthouse at 333 Constitution Avenue NW in Washington, home of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Credit: AgnosticPreachersKid, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
