秘鲁原住民社区提议收购中资拉斯班巴斯铜矿部分矿权 拟将约三千名手工矿工纳入正规供应
秘鲁潘普塔（Pamputa）原住民社区提出一项方案：从中资矿企五矿资源（MMG）手中收购拉斯班巴斯铜矿部分矿区的采矿权，把在该区域作业的约3000名手工矿工转为公司的正规供应商，以化解围绕这座世界级铜矿的长期纠纷。据彭博社报道，该提案已于上月送交MMG，社区承诺推动手工采矿者正规化经营，MMG则购买其产品。社区与公司代表定于10月16日在库斯科举行由政府协调的会谈，MMG未即时置评。
近年来，高矿价吸引数以十万计的非正规采矿者进入秘鲁金属行业，矿权纠纷随之增多。在拉斯班巴斯，手工矿工的活动已影响到该矿第三个矿坑的开发，MMG此前已就非法采矿提出多起投诉。秘鲁是世界第三大产铜国，该国法律将土地所有权与地下矿产的开采权分开处理。
Peru Indigenous Community Bids for Part of China-Owned Las Bambas Copper Mine
An Indigenous community in Peru is proposing to buy part of a copper concession from MMG Ltd., the Chinese-owned operator of the Las Bambas mine, and turn thousands of artisanal miners working there into formal suppliers to the company. Under the proposal, sent to MMG last month and reported by Bloomberg, the Pamputa community would acquire mining rights over an area occupied by about 3,000 artisanal diggers and related workers, commit to formalising their operations, and MMG would buy their production. Community and company representatives were scheduled to meet in Cusco on October 16 in government-facilitated talks; MMG did not immediately comment.
High metal prices have drawn large numbers of informal miners into Peru's mining industry in recent years, fuelling disputes over mineral rights. At Las Bambas, one of the world's largest copper mines, artisanal workers on the company's concessions threaten the development of a third mining pit, and MMG has filed a series of illegal-mining complaints. Peru is the world's third-largest copper producer, and under Peruvian law ownership of land is separate from the right to mine the minerals beneath it.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于秘鲁安第斯山区的拉斯班巴斯铜矿矿区。图片来源：Ondando，CC BY-SA 4.0。Photo: The Las Bambas copper mine in the Peruvian Andes. Image: Ondando, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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