阿根廷第五次联邦大学游行在国会外以冲突收场 31人被捕、8名执法人员受伤
10月15日，阿根廷举行第五次联邦大学游行，数千名学生、教师和大学职工在布宜诺斯艾利斯的国会大厦外集会，并在全国多座城市同步行动，要求总统米莱的政府执行《大学经费法》，按通胀更新公立大学经费、教师薪酬与学生奖学金。
游行主体活动大体和平。当天下午约4时，国会外围栏附近有少数蒙面者向执勤的国家宪兵投掷石块和拆下的街边设施，警方以催泪瓦斯和水炮回应，冲突持续约一小时。据官方通报，全天共有31人被捕，8名执法人员受伤，伤者包括4名宪兵、2名联邦警察和2名海军府人员；布宜诺斯艾利斯市政府估算冲突造成的物质损失约为9000万比索。安全部长蒙特奥利瓦在社交平台表示，袭击执法人员、破坏公共财物者将依法追究责任。
这场游行的诉求源于持续一年多的经费争议。《大学经费法》2025年8月由国会通过，规定自2023年12月起按通胀更新教师薪酬、恢复学生奖学金并补足大学运行经费；米莱否决该法后，国会于同年10月推翻否决，但政府以法律未明确资金来源为由拒绝执行，此后包括最高法院今年6月裁决在内的多项司法裁决均要求政府拨款。布宜诺斯艾利斯大学一研究中心测算，2026年上半年大学实际经费较2023年同期下降40.5%。主办方称，当天全国动员人数接近100万人。
Argentina's Fifth Federal University March Ends in Clashes Outside Congress, 31 Detained and 8 Officers Injured
Argentina's fifth Federal University March took place on October 15, with thousands of students, teachers and university staff rallying outside the National Congress in Buenos Aires and in cities across the country. They demanded that President Javier Milei's government implement the University Financing Law, which indexes public university funding, faculty salaries and student scholarships to inflation.
The main rally was largely peaceful. At around 4 p.m., a small group of hooded individuals threw stones and pieces of street furniture at National Gendarmerie officers guarding Congress, and police responded with tear gas and water cannon in clashes that lasted about an hour. Officials reported 31 people detained and eight security personnel injured, among them four gendarmes, two Federal Police officers and two Naval Prefecture members. The Buenos Aires city government put material damage at about 90 million pesos.
Congress passed the financing law in August 2025; Milei vetoed it, legislators overrode the veto that October, but the government has refused to apply it, arguing the law does not specify its funding source. Several court rulings, including a Supreme Court decision in June, have ordered the government to pay. A University of Buenos Aires research centre estimates real university funding in the first half of 2026 was 40.5 percent below the same period of 2023. Organizers said nearly one million people mobilized nationwide.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于布宜诺斯艾利斯的阿根廷国会宫，游行队伍在此集会。图片来源：Ezarate，CC BY-SA 4.0。Photo: The Argentine National Congress palace in Buenos Aires, where the march gathered. Image: Ezarate, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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