企图居中促成向朝鲜购买便携式防空导弹 波斯尼亚军火商在美获刑60个月
美国司法部10月14日宣布，43岁的波斯尼亚公民萨沙·米切夫（Sasa Micev）在新墨西哥州联邦法院被判处60个月监禁。此前他已承认违反《国际紧急经济权力法》与《朝鲜制裁条例》，涉及共谋并企图居中促成便携式防空导弹交易。案件由新墨西哥州联邦检察官办公室与司法部国家安全局共同办理。
法院文件显示，米切夫是一名国际军火商。2020年间，他与一名身在新墨西哥州的同伙等人合作，试图规避财政部依《朝鲜制裁条例》设定的限制，在未取得财政部外国资产控制办公室（OFAC）许可的情况下，从朝鲜居中促成购买SA-18「针」式便携式地对空导弹。检方称，米切夫多次与同伙商讨非法获取这批导弹，提供报价信息，参与以虚假文件取得武器的安排，明知此类交易为美国及国际法所禁止仍继续推进。
2020年底，米切夫与同伙远赴土耳其安卡拉，拟与朝方完成交易，最终因价格争议告吹。第一助理联邦检察官瑞安·埃利森（Ryan Ellison）表示，制裁若对明知故犯者没有后果便形同虚设。国土安全调查局（HSI）El Paso办公室代理主管瑞安·麦克雷（Ryan G. McRae）称，规避出口管制、协助非法军火交易对国家安全构成严重威胁。本案由HSIAlbuquerque与Phoenix办公室调查。
（据美国司法部新墨西哥州联邦检察官办公室10月14日新闻稿）
Bosnian Arms Dealer Sentenced to 60 Months in U.S. Prison for Trying to Broker Portable Air-Defense Missiles From North Korea
A Bosnian national, Sasa Micev, 43, was sentenced to 60 months in federal prison in New Mexico, the U.S. Department of Justice announced on October 14. Micev had pleaded guilty to violating the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the North Korea Sanctions Regulations, in a conspiracy to broker the sale of man-portable air-defense systems - anti-aircraft missiles. The case was prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Mexico with the National Security Division's Counterintelligence and Export Control Section.
According to court documents, Micev is an international arms dealer. Working with a co-conspirator based in New Mexico and others, he sought in 2020 to evade Treasury Department restrictions under the North Korea Sanctions Regulations by brokering the purchase of SA-18 Igla portable surface-to-air missiles from North Korea, without the license or approvals required from the Office of Foreign Assets Control. Prosecutors say Micev repeatedly discussed unlawfully acquiring the missiles in 2020, provided pricing information and took part in efforts to obtain the weapons through falsified documentation, knowing the transactions were prohibited under U.S. and international law.
In late 2020, Micev and his co-conspirator traveled to Ankara, Turkey, to meet and complete the missile sale, but the deal fell through after a price dispute with the North Koreans. First Assistant U.S. Attorney Ryan Ellison said sanctions mean little if those who knowingly evade them face no consequences, and that the sentence holds Micev accountable for his role. Ryan G. McRae, acting special agent in charge of Homeland Security Investigations in El Paso, said circumventing export controls to facilitate illicit weapons trafficking poses a serious threat to national security and global stability. HSI's Albuquerque and Phoenix field offices investigated the case.
(Source: U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Mexico, October 14)
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：SA-16与SA-18便携式防空导弹及发射装置（资料图）。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，美国政府作品，公共领域
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-10-14 09:42波斯尼亚籍军火商图谋从朝鲜购入防空导弹 认罪后被判60个月联邦监禁
- 2026-10-15 08:31企图居中促成向朝鲜购买便携式防空导弹 波斯尼亚军火商在美获刑60个月本篇
