美国与16国在日本京都共同背书「科学黄金时代京都愿景」
日本京都讯——白宫10月4日发布消息，在日本京都举行的第23届「科学与社会中的技术」（STS）论坛年会上，美国与另外16个国家共同背书《科学黄金时代京都愿景》联合宣言，提出以超级智能加速科学发现、改革科研资助与人才培养体系。
美方代表团由白宫科技政策办公室主任迈克尔·克拉齐奥斯率领。宣言提出三项主张：一是改进「发现的机构」，鼓励采用长期资助、快速拨款、奖金与挑战赛等多种资助工具，并把「元科学」作为实证领域来改进科研的组织与资助方式；二是把超级智能用于科学研究，扩大研究人员对超级智能工具、科学数据、算力基础设施与实验设施的使用；三是培育科研人才，加大对优秀学生与青年研究人员的投入，扩大实操培训与跨部门博士项目、奖学金和研究合作。
克拉齐奥斯在宣言中表示，科学发现的方式已经改变，超级智能应用于科学将成为推动研究普及的强大力量，美国正在特朗普总统领导下带头推进这一进程。
共同背书的国家包括阿根廷、保加利亚、智利、塞浦路斯、德国、希腊、印度尼西亚、意大利、日本、哈萨克斯坦、韩国、新西兰、波兰、新加坡、阿联酋与英国。白宫称，该愿景源于克拉齐奥斯今年7月向特朗普总统提交的《科学：一个新的黄金时代》报告，该报告被白宫称为八十年来对美国科研体系最全面的一次重新思考。
U.S. and 16 Countries Endorse Kyoto Vision for a Golden Age of Science
KYOTO, Japan — At the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Science and Technology in Society (STS) Forum in Kyoto, the United States and 16 other countries endorsed the Kyoto Vision for a Golden Age of Science, a joint declaration calling for super intelligence to accelerate scientific discovery and for reforms to research funding and talent development, the White House announced on October 4.
The U.S. delegation was led by Michael Kratsios, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. The declaration advances three calls: improving the institutions of discovery, including wider use of long-duration awards, rapid grants, prizes and challenges, and treating metascience as an empirical field; harnessing super intelligence for science by expanding researcher access to SI tools, scientific data, computing infrastructure and experimental facilities; and cultivating talent through greater investment in students and early-career researchers, hands-on training, and cross-sector doctoral programs, fellowships and research partnerships.
Kratsios said the way scientific discoveries are made has changed, and that super intelligence applied to science would be a powerful force for democratizing research, with the United States leading the effort under President Trump.
The endorsing countries were Argentina, Bulgaria, Chile, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, New Zealand, Poland, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom. The White House said the vision builds on the report Science: A New Golden Age, which Kratsios delivered to President Trump in July and which the administration describes as the most comprehensive rethinking of the American science enterprise in eight decades.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：白宫科技政策办公室主任迈克尔·克拉齐奥斯官方肖像。图片来源：美国政府官方肖像，公共领域授权
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
