日本熊本发生6.8级地震：38人死亡、368人受伤，最大震度7
2026年7月28日16时27分（日本时间），日本九州熊本县熊本地方发生强震。美国地质调查局（USGS）测定震级为 Mw 6.8、震源深度8公里（事件 us6000tgb9）；日本气象厅测定震级为 M7.1，并在熊本县宇城市与冰川町观测到最大震度7。日本气象厅把这次地震命名为「令和8年熊本地震」。本稿按事件发生日归档，伤亡数字采用其后官方汇总的定版口径。
据日本内阁府其后汇总（8月27日发布口径），这次地震共造成38人死亡、368人受伤，31,798栋房屋受损；灾后一度开设多达506处避难所，9,931人避难。日本消防厅（FDMA）8月2日的第30号报告已确认38人死亡、无人失踪，死者分布以八代市最多。熊本城的石墙在地震中坍塌，九州多地出现火灾、停水停电与交通中断。
这是熊本县继2016年熊本地震之后再次遭遇震度7强震。USGS 的 PAGER 系统对本次事件给出红色警报，估计经济损失显著。灾后数周内，当地记录到数百次有感余震。
Magnitude 6.8 Earthquake Hits Kumamoto, Japan: 38 Dead, 368 Injured, Maximum Intensity 7
A strong earthquake struck the Kumamoto region of Kyushu, Japan, at 16:27 local time on July 28, 2026. The U.S. Geological Survey measured it at Mw 6.8 with a depth of 8 kilometers (event us6000tgb9), while the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) measured M7.1 and recorded a maximum seismic intensity of 7 in Uki City and Hikawa Town, Kumamoto Prefecture. The JMA officially named the event the 2026 Kumamoto earthquake (Reiwa 8). This report is archived on the date of the event, with casualty figures taken from the final official tallies compiled afterward.
According to Japan's Cabinet Office summary issued on August 27, the earthquake killed 38 people and injured 368, damaged 31,798 homes, and at its peak drove 9,931 people into as many as 506 evacuation shelters. The Fire and Disaster Management Agency's 30th report, on August 2, had already confirmed 38 deaths and no one missing, with the largest number of fatalities in Yatsushiro City. Stone walls of Kumamoto Castle collapsed, and fires, water and power outages, and transport disruption were reported across Kyushu.
It was the first intensity-7 earthquake to strike Kumamoto Prefecture since the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes. The USGS PAGER system issued a red alert for the event, indicating significant estimated economic losses, and hundreds of felt aftershocks were recorded in the weeks that followed.
来源：美国地质调查局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2026年熊本县熊本市熊本城西出丸石墙在本次地震中坍塌，本次地震的实景照片。Katorisi 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Stone walls of the Nishi-demaru of Kumamoto Castle in Kumamoto City, collapsed in this earthquake (photo from this event). Katorisi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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