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美国、以色列与黎巴嫩在华盛顿签署三方框架:宣示结束冲突,美方立即提供1亿美元人道援助

2026-06-26 · 世界 · GSM News
美国、以色列与黎巴嫩在华盛顿签署三方框架:宣示结束冲突,美方立即提供1亿美元人道援助

美国国务院2026年6月26日宣布,美国、以色列与黎巴嫩当天在华盛顿签署《三方框架》。以色列与黎巴嫩在框架中宣示结束冲突、正式终结两国间战争状态的意向,并同意以主权国家身份经直接双边谈判、在美国调解与支持下解决彼此间的问题。

框架文本提出有次序的互惠进程:黎巴嫩武装部队(LAF)在经核实的非国家武装团体解除武装、相关基础设施拆除的前提下,逐步恢复对黎巴嫩全境的有效主权管辖,以色列国防军相应逐步撤出黎巴嫩领土,具体安排由后续《安全附件》约定。两国已同意两个先行试点区,试点区经确认完成解除武装后,由黎巴嫩武装部队承担全部有效安全责任,国际支持的重建随之展开,平民可安全返回。黎巴嫩政府承诺实现对全境的完全主权与国家对武力的垄断,完成对所有非国家武装团体的可核实解除武装;以色列声明其在黎巴嫩的军事行动只因非国家武装团体的袭击与威胁,并声明对黎巴嫩没有领土野心。

框架还设立由美国居中参与的三方军事协调组(MCG4L),统筹框架实施。美国国务院声明称,美方将立即提供1亿美元人道主义援助,并与联合国协调;战争部准备依现有授权与拨款向黎巴嫩武装部队返还逾3,000万美元,以提升其在全境确立主权管辖的能力。美方对真主党的定性表述见国务院声明原文。

框架签署后,两国将设立工作组起草全面和平与安全协议,并立即建立由美国协助的直接接触轨道。框架文本共14条,2026年6月26日在华盛顿以英文签署三份正本。

United States, Israel and Lebanon Sign Trilateral Framework in Washington Declaring Intent to End Conflict, With $100 Million in Immediate U.S. Aid

The U.S. Department of State announced on June 26, 2026, that the United States, Israel and Lebanon signed the Trilateral Framework in Washington that day. In the Framework, Israel and Lebanon declare their intent to conclusively end the conflict between them and formally conclude any state of war, and affirm their intention to resolve their issues as sovereign states through direct bilateral negotiations, with the mediation and support of the United States.

The Framework sets out a reciprocal, sequenced process under which the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) will restore effective sovereign authority over all Lebanese territory, pending the verified disarmament of non-state armed groups and the dismantlement of associated infrastructure, enabling the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to progressively redeploy out of Lebanese territory, with details to be set out in a Security Annex. Two initial pilot zones have been agreed, in which, upon confirmation of successful disarmament, the LAF will assume full and effective security responsibility, internationally supported reconstruction will begin, and civilians will be able to return safely. The Government of Lebanon commits to restoring full sovereignty and the state's monopoly on the use of force, and to the complete and verified disarmament of all non-state armed groups. Israel states that its military actions in Lebanon are solely a consequence of the attacks and threat posed by non-state armed groups, and declares that it has no territorial ambitions in Lebanon.

The Framework also establishes a trilateral Military Coordination Group for Lebanon (MCG4L), facilitated by the United States, to oversee implementation. The State Department said the United States will commit significant resources, including an immediate $100 million in humanitarian assistance in coordination with the United Nations, and that the Department of War is prepared to reimburse the LAF with more than $30 million under existing authorities and appropriations to strengthen its ability to establish sovereignty throughout Lebanese territory. The Department's characterization of Hezbollah appears in its press statement.

Upon signing, the two countries will establish working groups to draft a full comprehensive peace and security agreement and will immediately establish complementary tracks of direct engagement facilitated by the United States. The Framework, comprising 14 numbered paragraphs, was signed at Washington, D.C., on June 26, 2026, in three originals in the English language.

来源:美国国务院

发布:GSM·美国(发布链接)

图片来源:图:位于美国华盛顿特区的美国国务院总部 Harry S. Truman 大楼外观,摄于2024年春(资料照片),三方框架于2026年6月26日在华盛顿签署。美国国务院摄,公共领域,经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Harry S. Truman Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., in spring 2024 (file photo); the Trilateral Framework was signed at Washington on June 26, 2026. Photo by the U.S. Department of State, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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