纽森公布修订预算：加州今明两年赤字清零，储备近300亿美元
2026年5月14日，在加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托县萨克拉门托市，加州州长 Gavin Newsom 公布2026-27年度修订预算案。州长办公室说，修订案使加州本年度与下一年度均实现零赤字，结构性赤字清零并维持到2028年7月，同时保护医疗、教育等核心服务。
修订案把普通基金支出削减18亿美元，并向州盈余持有账户存入97亿美元以支持未来年度，全州合计储备维持在近300亿美元。州长办公室说，该方案把2028-29年度的长期运营失衡削减过半，不提出重大的新增持续性普通基金支出承诺，以应对经济不确定性。
具体投入包括3亿美元用于保护医保可负担性，50亿美元教育整笔拨款用于教师培训等优先事项，特殊教育增加24亿美元持续投入并创该州历史最高水平，5亿美元支持高需求学校的识字与数学，新设1亿美元灾后重建基金帮助野火幸存者重建住房，并把数十万家新企业的有限责任公司费用削减50%。修订预算仍须经州议会审议通过。
Newsom Unveils Revised Budget Erasing California's Deficit, With Nearly $30 Billion in Reserves
On May 14, 2026, in Sacramento, Sacramento County, California, Governor Gavin Newsom unveiled his revised budget proposal for 2026-27. The Governor's Office said the revision delivers a zero deficit in both this budget year and the next, eliminates the structural deficit through July 2028, and protects core services including health care and education.
The revision cuts General Fund spending by $1.8 billion and deposits $9.7 billion into the state's Surplus Holding Account to support future years, while maintaining nearly $30 billion in combined reserves. The Governor's Office said the plan cuts the long-term operating imbalance for 2028-29 by more than half and proposes no significant new ongoing General Fund commitments, as a guard against economic uncertainty.
Spending items include $300 million to protect health care affordability, a record $5 billion education block grant for priorities such as teacher training, a $2.4 billion ongoing increase for special education described as the largest in state history, $500 million for literacy and math support in high-need schools, a new $100 million disaster rebuilding fund for wildfire survivors, and a 50 percent cut in LLC fees for hundreds of thousands of new small businesses. The revised budget still requires approval by the state Legislature.
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于萨克拉门托的加州议会大厦穹顶与旗帜（资料照片）。Alex Wild 摄，CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The dome and flags of the California State Capitol in Sacramento (file photo). Photo by Alex Wild, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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