纽森发表任内最后一次州情咨文：无家可归者减少9%，教育投入创纪录
2026年1月8日，加利福尼亚州州长 Gavin Newsom 在位于加州萨克拉门托县萨克拉门托市的州议会大厦，向州参众两院联席会议发表州情咨文。加州州长办公室说，这是他任内的最后一次州情咨文。
纽森在演讲中说，加州已经就联邦资金问题提起52起诉讼，保住了1680亿美元本属于加州学校、医院与长者的联邦资源。他把加州称为指引方向的灯塔，称联邦政府的做法不正常，并表示加州不会沉默、不会退缩。
在预算与教育方面，纽森预告，他次日提交的预算以2483亿美元普通基金为基础，收入比去年预测高出423亿美元。他说，预算将把储备补充73亿美元，并在今后几年偿还118亿美元长期养老金债务。教育是这份预算的重头：每名学生的经费达到27,418美元，创加州历史纪录；全民过渡幼儿园获得全额拨款，校餐计划继续推进。他还提议把州教育委员会与州教育厅的政策制定统一起来，让州公共教育总监统筹从幼儿教育到大学的政策。
在就业与建设方面，纽森说，加州的学徒与边做边学机会已经达到60万个，提前超过原定2029年实现50万个的目标；全州在建基础设施项目总投资1090亿美元、共有2.8万个项目、超过20万人在施工。他将请求议会把帮助企业在加州招工的 CalCompetes 税收抵免计划再延长五年。
住房与无家可归是演讲的另一重点。纽森说，初步数据显示，2025年加州无处栖身的无家可归者人数下降了9%，是十五年来第一次下降，其中洛杉矶下降10.3%，河滨县下降19%。他说，自己去年签署了61项住房改革法案；对成百上千套买房、挤压普通家庭购房机会的机构投资者，他将在今后几周与议会合作打击这种垄断做法，加强监管与执法，并可能调整州税法。他还提到，加州自有仿制药品牌 CalRx 上周推出了每支11美元的胰岛素，全州未投保率降至6.4%，是全国最低之列。
在公共安全与灾害方面，纽森说，加州城市的凶杀率降到数十年来的低点：奥克兰为1967年以来最低，洛杉矶为1966年以来最低，旧金山为1954年以来最低。他提醒听众，一年前的洛杉矶山火在1月7日至22日间烧毁4.8万英亩土地，夺走31条生命、摧毁超过1.6万栋建筑；他说，洛杉矶已经完成美国历史上最快的灾后废墟清理，州政府为恢复工作投入了25亿美元。
Newsom Delivers Final State of the State Address: Unsheltered Homelessness Down 9%, Record Education Funding
On January 8, 2026, California Governor Gavin Newsom delivered his State of the State address to a joint session of the state Senate and Assembly at the State Capitol in Sacramento, Sacramento County, California. The governor's office said it was the final State of the State address of his tenure.
In the speech, Newsom said California had filed 52 lawsuits over federal funding and preserved $168 billion in federal resources that belong to the state's schools, hospitals and elders. He called California a beacon, described the federal government's conduct as not normal, and said California would not be silent and would not retreat.
On the budget and education, Newsom previewed a proposal built on a $248.3 billion General Fund, with revenues $42.3 billion higher than forecast the previous year. He said the budget would add $7.3 billion to reserves and pay down $11.8 billion in long-term pension obligations over the coming years. Education funding reaches a record $27,418 per student, universal transitional kindergarten is fully funded, and the school meals program continues. He also proposed unifying policy-making by the State Board of Education and the Department of Education so the State Superintendent of Public Instruction can align policy from early childhood through college.
On jobs and construction, Newsom said California had added 600,000 apprenticeship and earn-and-learn opportunities, surpassing ahead of schedule the goal of 500,000 by 2029, and that $109 billion in infrastructure work was under way across more than 28,000 projects employing over 200,000 people. He said he would ask the Legislature to reauthorize the CalCompetes tax credit program for another five years.
Housing and homelessness were another focus. Newsom said early data showed the number of unsheltered homeless people in California dropped 9% in 2025, the first such drop in a decade and a half, with Los Angeles down 10.3% and Riverside County down 19%. He said he had signed 61 housing reform bills the previous year, and that in the coming weeks he would work with the Legislature to combat institutional investors buying up homes by the hundreds and thousands, through stronger oversight and enforcement and potentially changes to the state tax code. He also noted that the state's CalRx generic drug label had launched insulin at $11 a pen the previous week, and that California's uninsured rate had fallen to 6.4%, among the nation's lowest.
On public safety and disasters, Newsom said homicide rates in California cities had fallen to their lowest levels in decades: Oakland the lowest since 1967, Los Angeles the lowest since 1966 and San Francisco the lowest since 1954. He reminded listeners that the Los Angeles fires one year earlier, between January 7 and 22, burned 48,000 acres, took 31 lives and destroyed more than 16,000 structures; he said Los Angeles had completed the fastest debris removal in American history and the state had committed $2.5 billion to recovery.
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托市的加州议会大厦正面，州情咨文在此发表（资料照片）。Andre m 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The front of the California State Capitol in Sacramento, California, where the address was delivered (file photo). Photo by Andre m, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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