委内瑞拉最高法院令副总统罗德里格斯出任代理总统
委内瑞拉最高司法法院宪法庭于1月3日晚间下令，副总统 Delcy Eloína Rodríguez Gómez 立即出任代理总统，在总统马杜罗缺位期间行使总统的全部职权。这项裁定于1月4日由多家通讯社报道，裁定由宪法庭法官 Tania D'Amelio 通过委内瑞拉国家广播与电视宣读。
马杜罗与妻子于1月3日被美军在加拉加斯的行动中抓获并带离委内瑞拉。法院认定，马杜罗处于被迫缺位、物质上与暂时无法行使总统职权的状态，因此启动宪法中关于总统缺位的安排。裁定把这次缺位定性为暂时性，没有宣布马杜罗永久无法履职。
裁定原文写道，兹命令公民 Delcy Eloína Rodríguez Gómez 以代理总统身份，承担并行使委内瑞拉总统职位所固有的全部权力、职责与职权，以保障行政连续性与国家的全面防卫。法院同时下令把裁定立即通知副总统本人、武装部队最高指挥层与国民议会，并称此举是为应对其所称的外国侵略。
罗德里格斯自2018年起担任委内瑞拉副总统，是马杜罗的长期盟友，并兼任石油部长。她出任代理总统后，委内瑞拉的行政权力在马杜罗被带离本国的情况下有了承接人选，后续安排仍取决于法院对马杜罗状态的进一步认定。
关联：美军「绝对决心行动」突袭加拉加斯，抓获委内瑞拉总统马杜罗夫妇
Venezuela's Supreme Court Orders Vice President Rodríguez to Serve as Acting President
The Constitutional Chamber of Venezuela's Supreme Court of Justice ordered late on January 3 that Vice President Delcy Eloína Rodríguez Gómez immediately assume the role of acting president and exercise all the powers of the presidency during President Nicolás Maduro's absence. The ruling, reported by multiple news agencies on January 4, was read on Venezuelan national radio and television by Constitutional Chamber magistrate Tania D'Amelio.
Maduro and his wife were captured by U.S. forces in Caracas on January 3 and taken out of Venezuela. The court found that Maduro was in a state of enforced absence and in material and temporary impossibility to exercise his functions, and it applied the constitutional provisions on presidential absence. The ruling characterized the absence as temporary and did not declare Maduro permanently unable to serve.
The order stated that Rodríguez, as acting president, should assume and exercise all the powers, duties and faculties inherent to the position of President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, in order to guarantee administrative continuity and the comprehensive defense of the nation. The court also ordered immediate notification of the vice president, the high military command and the National Assembly, saying the decision responded to what it described as foreign aggression.
Rodríguez has served as Venezuela's vice president since 2018, is a longtime Maduro ally, and also serves as oil minister. Her appointment gave Venezuela a successor in executive authority after Maduro was taken out of the country, with further arrangements dependent on the court's later findings on Maduro's status.
来源：委内瑞拉最高司法法院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于委内瑞拉加拉加斯的委内瑞拉最高司法法院大楼（资料照片）。Guillermo Ramos Flamerich 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela building in Caracas, Venezuela (file photo). Photo by Guillermo Ramos Flamerich, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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