加州第50号提案以约64%通过，新国会选区地图2026年启用
2025年11月4日晚，美国加利福尼亚州举行全州特别选举，选民通过第50号提案。美联社在投票站于当晚8时关闭后数分钟即宣布提案通过；州务卿办公室公布的计票结果显示，赞成票约占64%，反对票约占36%。
第50号提案的正式名称是《选举舞弊应对法》，由州长纽森与州议会民主党人推动列入选票。它授权加州在2026、2028、2030年三届国会选举中，暂时采用州议会通过的新国会选区地图，取代独立的加州公民选区重划委员会为本年代绘制的地图。2030年人口普查之后，选区划分权将回到该委员会手中。
这项提案是加州对德克萨斯州等共和党主政州在年中重划国会选区的回应。加州在联邦众议院共有52个席位，目前民主党占43席。据公开的地图分析，新地图可能使多达五个目前由共和党掌握的选区变得更有利于民主党，具体结果仍取决于各选区选民的投票。
反对阵营包括由前州长施瓦辛格等人支持的委员会，他们主张保留独立委员会划区、反对由政党主导重划。州务卿 Shirley Weber 当晚表示，选举日当天亲自投票的人数众多，多处投票站排起长队。新地图将从2026年国会选举开始施行。
California Voters Approve Proposition 50 With About 64% in Favor, New Congressional Map to Take Effect in 2026
On the night of November 4, 2025, California voters approved Proposition 50 in a statewide special election. The Associated Press called the measure minutes after polls closed at 8 p.m.; results published by the Secretary of State's office showed about 64% voting yes and about 36% voting no.
Proposition 50, formally titled the Election Rigging Response Act, was placed on the ballot by Governor Gavin Newsom and Democratic state lawmakers. It authorizes California to temporarily use new congressional district maps adopted by the Legislature for the 2026, 2028 and 2030 elections, replacing the maps drawn for this decade by the independent California Citizens Redistricting Commission. After the 2030 census, redistricting authority returns to the commission.
The measure was California's response to mid-decade congressional redistricting by Republican-led states such as Texas. California holds 52 seats in the U.S. House, 43 of them currently held by Democrats. Published analyses of the new map suggest it could make as many as five Republican-held districts more favorable to Democrats, with actual outcomes depending on voters in each district.
Opponents, including a committee backed by former governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, argued for keeping the independent commission's maps and against party-drawn districts. Secretary of State Shirley Weber said in-person turnout on Election Day was heavy, with long lines at many voting sites. The new map will apply starting with the 2026 congressional elections.
来源：加利福尼亚州州务卿办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于萨克拉门托的加州州务卿大楼入口，该办公室负责全州选举的计票与认证（资料照片），为加州州务卿办公室固定配图。Maveric149 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Entrance of the California Secretary of State building in Sacramento, the office that administers and certifies statewide elections (file photo); fixed image for the California Secretary of State. By Maveric149, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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