五级飓风 Melissa 登陆牙买加 风速每小时185英里为有记录最强之一
2025年10月28日，牙买加西摩兰区 New Hope 附近，五级飓风 Melissa 在牙买加西南部登陆，最大持续风速达每小时185英里。美国国家飓风中心说，这是登陆牙买加的最强飓风，也是大西洋盆地有记录以来登陆强度最高的飓风之一。
Melissa 于10月21日在加勒比海形成，10月27日加强为五级飓风，随后以缓慢的速度北转，逼近牙买加。国家飓风中心的事后热带气旋报告说，Melissa 的最低中心气压降至892毫巴，其登陆时的风速与1935年劳动节飓风和2019年飓风 Dorian 并列为大西洋飓风登陆时的最高风速纪录。Melissa 也是2025年大西洋飓风季的第三个五级飓风。
报告说，Melissa 移动缓慢，给牙买加西部带去灾难性的大风与风暴潮，其缓慢行进还给大安的列斯群岛多地带去强降雨与灾难性洪水。
（来源：美国国家飓风中心）
Category 5 Hurricane Melissa Makes Landfall in Jamaica With Winds of 185 mph, Among the Strongest on Record
On October 28, 2025, near New Hope in Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica, Category 5 Hurricane Melissa made landfall in southwestern Jamaica with maximum sustained winds of 185 mph. The U.S. National Hurricane Center said it was the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Jamaica and one of the strongest hurricane landfalls on record in the Atlantic basin.
Melissa formed in the Caribbean Sea on October 21 and reached Category 5 intensity on October 27, before turning slowly north toward Jamaica. In its post-storm tropical cyclone report, the National Hurricane Center said Melissa's minimum central pressure fell to 892 millibars, and that its landfall winds tied the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Hurricane Dorian of 2019 for the highest sustained winds recorded at an Atlantic hurricane landfall. Melissa was also the third Category 5 hurricane of the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season.
The report said Melissa's slow motion brought catastrophic wind and storm surge impacts to portions of western Jamaica and produced heavy rainfall and catastrophic flooding across portions of the Greater Antilles.
(Source: National Hurricane Center)
来源：美国国家飓风中心
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年10月28日，飓风 Melissa 横越牙买加的卫星图，图中轮廓为牙买加。NOAA/CIRA，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Satellite image of Hurricane Melissa crossing Jamaica on October 28, 2025, with the outline of Jamaica shown. NOAA/CIRA, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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