匈牙利作家克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊获2025年诺贝尔文学奖
2025年10月9日，瑞典斯德哥尔摩，瑞典学院宣布，将2025年诺贝尔文学奖授予匈牙利作家克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛（László Krasznahorkai），表彰他引人入胜、富有远见的全部作品在末日般的恐怖之中重申了艺术的力量，奖金为1,100万瑞典克朗。
克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊1954年生于匈牙利东南部的 Gyula 镇，现被视为匈牙利最重要的作家之一，著有长篇小说、短篇小说、散文与剧本，多部著作被改编成电影。他的小说常被形容为带有末日感：故事里的人与社会仿佛离终点不远，笔调阴郁，其中又有幽默。
代表作《抵抗的忧郁》（The Melancholy of Resistance）被瑞典学院称为一部狂热的恐怖幻想：苏联解体后的一座匈牙利小镇，来了一个幽灵般的马戏团，展出一具巨鲸的尸体，由此唤起的力量引发了连军队也平息不了的暴力。另一部小说《赫尔施特07769》（Herscht 07769）写一位性情温和的涂鸦清洁工，一心想听巴赫的音乐，并写信给德国总理默克尔示警。
他的文体以绵长曲折的长句著称，一句话可以绵延数页。《赫尔施特07769》全书300多页就是一个句子，没有章节、没有段落，只有一个句号。他说过，自己不信任短句，因为人说话用的不是句号、是逗号。获奖后他鼓励大家运用想象力、读书并享受读书，因为阅读能给人更多力量，去熬过地球上这段非常艰难的时期。
关联：委内瑞拉反对派领袖 Machado 获2025年诺贝尔和平奖
（来源：瑞典学院）
Hungarian Author László Krasznahorkai Wins the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature
On October 9, 2025, in Stockholm, Sweden, the Swedish Academy announced that the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 was awarded to the Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai, for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art. The prize is worth 11 million Swedish kronor.
Krasznahorkai was born in 1954 in the town of Gyula in southeastern Hungary and is now considered one of the most important authors in Hungary. He has written novels, short stories, essays and plays, and many of his books have been made into movies. His novels are often described as apocalyptic, depicting people and societies where the end seems near, in settings and characters that are gloomy, yet with humour in the texts as well.
One example is The Melancholy of Resistance, which the Swedish Academy describes as a feverish horror fantasy. Set in a small Hungarian town after the fall of the Soviet Union, it tells of a ghostly circus that arrives displaying the carcass of a giant whale, awakening extreme forces and violence that not even the military can put an end to. Another novel, Herscht 07769, is about Florian Herscht, a gentle graffiti cleaner who wants nothing more than to listen to the music of Johann Sebastian Bach and writes letters to Chancellor Angela Merkel to warn her that the end of the universe is near.
His style consists of long, winding sentences that often span several pages. Herscht 07769 is written in a single sentence spanning more than 300 pages, with no chapters or paragraphs and only a single period, but many commas. Krasznahorkai has said that he does not trust short sentences, that people do not speak with periods but with commas. After the prize was announced, he encouraged everyone to use their imagination and to read and enjoy books, because reading gives us more power to survive these very difficult times on Earth.
Related: Venezuelan Opposition Leader Machado Wins the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize
(Source: The Swedish Academy)
来源：瑞典学院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛2012年在一场书展上签书。Derzsi Elekes Andor，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: László Krasznahorkai signing books at a book festival in 2012. By Derzsi Elekes Andor, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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