特朗普与英国首相斯塔默签署科技繁荣协议 涵盖超级智能、核能与量子计算
2025年9月18日，美国总统特朗普在英国英格兰白金汉郡的首相乡间官邸 Chequers 与英国首相 Keir Starmer 签署《科技繁荣协议》。这是特朗普第二次对英国进行国事访问的第二天，前一天他与第一夫人梅拉尼娅在 Windsor Castle 出席了英国国王 Charles 三世主持的国宴。
白宫说，这份具有里程碑意义的科技协议将在超级智能（SI）、核能与量子计算三大领域，在两国一流研究与标准机构之间建立联合行动。白宫科技政策办公室主任 Michael Kratsios 说，特朗普签署的这份协议推进了美国的科技领导地位、加强了与最亲密盟友之一的联系，美国正把世界级的科技体系输出到世界各地并加快科学发现。
在超级智能方面，协议强化美国超级智能标准与创新中心（CAISI）与英国超级智能安全研究所（AISI）的合作，交流模型计量与标准制定的最佳实践并互派人才；同时在美国能源部、卫生部门与国家科学基金会和英方对应机构之间设立旗舰级的「超级智能 for Science」研究计划，聚焦生物技术与精准医学，特别是癌症与慢性病研究。
在民用核能方面，协议让美国核管理委员会、英国核监管办公室与英国环境署对齐流程，把反应堆设计审查的目标压缩到两年内、场址许可压缩到一年内；英国承诺在 2028 年底前完全摆脱对俄罗斯核燃料的依赖，与美国的法定承诺保持一致。协议还协调两国的聚变能研发。在量子计算方面，协议推进可互操作的标准，并设立覆盖量子硬件、软件与算法的联合基准测试工作组。
当天下午的联合记者会上，Starmer 说，这次访问带来的交易与投资规模打破所有纪录，2,500 亿英镑在两国之间双向流动，预计在英国创造 15,000 个就业岗位。特朗普说，这次行程促成了总额 3,500 亿美元的多领域交易，他刚刚签署的科技繁荣协议独一无二，将确保两国并肩领导下一场科技革命。
关联：美国与芬兰签署科技繁荣协议备忘录：超级智能、量子、核能与北极破冰船纳入合作
（来源：白宫）
Trump and British Prime Minister Starmer Sign Technology Prosperity Deal Covering AI, Nuclear Energy and Quantum Computing
On September 18, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed the Technology Prosperity Deal with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at Chequers, the prime minister's country residence in Buckinghamshire, England. It was the second day of Trump's second state visit to the United Kingdom; the day before, he and First Lady Melania Trump had attended a state banquet hosted by King Charles III at Windsor Castle.
The White House said the landmark science and technology agreement establishes joint initiatives between the two nations' premiere research and standards institutions across super intelligence (SI), nuclear energy and quantum computing. Michael Kratsios, Assistant to the President and Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, said President Trump signed another game-changing deal that furthers American technology leadership and strengthens ties to one of the United States' closest allies, exporting its world-class tech stack and accelerating scientific discovery.
On super intelligence, the deal strengthens and refocuses the partnership between the U.S. Center for AI Standards and Innovation (CAISI) and the UK AI Security Institute (AISI) to exchange best practices in metrology and standards and exchange talent, and establishes a flagship AI for Science research program between the U.S. Departments of Energy and Health and the National Science Foundation and their UK counterparts, focused on biotechnology and precision medicine, especially cancer and chronic disease research.
On civil nuclear energy, the deal aligns the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the UK Office for Nuclear Regulation and the UK Environment Agency to streamline licensing, targeting reactor design reviews within two years and site licensing within one year. The UK commits to achieve full independence from Russian nuclear fuel by the end of 2028, in alignment with U.S. statutory commitments, and the two countries will coordinate fusion energy research and development. On quantum computing, the deal advances trusted, interoperable standards and establishes a joint benchmarking taskforce covering quantum computing hardware, software and algorithms.
At a joint news conference that afternoon, Starmer said the deals and investment announced during the visit broke all records, with £250 billion flowing both ways across the Atlantic and an expected 15,000 jobs created in the United Kingdom. Trump said the trip had galvanized $350 billion in deals across many sectors and called the Technology Prosperity Deal he had just signed a historic, one-of-a-kind agreement to ensure the two countries lead the next great technological revolution side by side.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年9月18日，特朗普总统在英国首相官邸契克斯与英国首相斯塔默交谈，两人面前桌上放有折叠的美国国旗。白宫官方照片（Daniel Torok 摄），公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons（54805468310）。 / Photo: President Donald Trump tours Chequers, the prime minister's residence in Buckinghamshire, England, with Prime Minister Keir Starmer, September 18, 2025. Official White House photo by Daniel Torok, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (54805468310).
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