特朗普签署备忘录设立孟菲斯安全特遣队 并请田纳西州国民警卫队支援
2025年9月15日，美国总统特朗普在华盛顿签署总统备忘录《在孟菲斯恢复法律与秩序》，设立孟菲斯安全特遣队（Memphis Safe Task Force），并要求战争部请田纳西州州长调派该州国民警卫队支援。孟菲斯位于田纳西州谢尔比县，是该州密西西比河畔的大城市。
备忘录援引联邦调查局数据称，孟菲斯 2024 年人均暴力犯罪率为全美最高，谋杀、抢劫与严重袭击的人均比率也居全国前列，入室盗窃、盗窃与机动车盗窃等财产犯罪同样严重。备忘录称，州与地方领导人已请求联邦协助。
新设的特遣队目标是最大限度终结孟菲斯的街头与暴力犯罪，做法包括高强度巡逻、积极起诉、复杂案件侦查、金融执法与向受犯罪困扰的社区大量部署执法人员。特遣队主席由司法部长选任，成员来自财政部、战争部、司法部、国土安全部等 13 个联邦部门与机构，包括联邦调查局、法警局、缉毒局与田纳西西区联邦检察官办公室。
特遣队可请求孟菲斯警察局、田纳西公路巡警、田纳西调查局与谢尔比县治安官办公室等州与地方机构提供行动支援，并沿用此前华盛顿特区治安行动中联邦、州与地方协同执法的策略。
在国民警卫队方面，备忘录要求战争部长依《美国法典》第 32 篇第 502 条，请田纳西州州长提供该州国民警卫队单位，支援孟菲斯的公共安全与执法行动，人数与时长由州长决定。
关联：司法部副部长布兰奇在Memphis主持圆桌会 特别工作组成立一周年逮捕近1.4万人
（来源：白宫）
Trump Signs Memorandum Creating Memphis Safe Task Force and Seeks Tennessee National Guard Support
On September 15, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed a presidential memorandum in Washington, "Restoring Law and Order in Memphis," establishing the Memphis Safe Task Force and directing the Secretary of War to ask Tennessee's governor to make the Tennessee National Guard available in support. Memphis, in Shelby County, Tennessee, is the state's large city on the Mississippi River.
Citing FBI data, the memorandum says Memphis in 2024 had the highest rate of violent crime per capita in the country, including some of the highest per capita rates of murder, robbery and aggravated assault, along with property crimes such as burglary, larceny and motor vehicle theft. It says state and local leaders had requested federal assistance.
The new task force's objective is to end street and violent crime in Memphis to the greatest possible extent through hypervigilant policing, aggressive prosecution, complex investigations, financial enforcement and large-scale saturation of besieged neighborhoods with law enforcement personnel. Its chair is selected by the Attorney General, and its members come from 13 federal departments and agencies, including the Treasury, War, Justice and Homeland Security departments, the FBI, the U.S. Marshals Service, the DEA and the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Western District of Tennessee.
The task force may request operational assistance from the Memphis Police Department, the Tennessee Highway Patrol, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation and the Shelby County Sheriff's Office, using the federal, state and local coordination strategies developed for the earlier District of Columbia crime operation.
On the National Guard, the memorandum directs the Secretary of War to request, under section 502 of title 32, United States Code, that the Governor of Tennessee make Tennessee National Guard units available to support public safety and law enforcement operations in Memphis, in such numbers and for such duration as the governor deems necessary.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：田纳西州孟菲斯市中心与密西西比河（资料图）。照片：Mattbeat1981 摄，Wikimedia Commons（CC0）。 / Photo: Downtown Memphis, Tennessee, and the Mississippi River (file photo). Photo by Mattbeat1981, Wikimedia Commons (CC0).
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2025-09-15 08:31特朗普签署备忘录设立孟菲斯安全特遣队 并请田纳西州国民警卫队支援本篇
- 2026-10-16 13:43司法部副部长布兰奇在Memphis主持圆桌会 特别工作组成立一周年逮捕近1.4万人
- 2026-10-16 15:12【视频】司法部Memphis安全工作组一周年圆桌会 布兰奇：全市犯罪率同比下降34%、迈向25年新低
