加州经济规模升至全球第四：名义GDP达4.1万亿美元、超过日本
在加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托县萨克拉门托市，加州州长办公室宣布，依据国际货币基金组织（IMF）发布的2024年《世界经济展望》数据与美国经济分析局（BEA）的州级国内生产总值数据，加州名义国内生产总值（GDP）达到4.1万亿美元，超过日本的4.02万亿美元，在全球经济体排名中升至第四位，仅次于美国、中国和德国。
州长办公室说，加州经济的增速也快于全球前三大经济体：2024年加州经济增长率为6%，高于美国的5.3%、中国的2.6%和德国的2.9%；过去四年加州经济保持强劲增长，2021年至2024年的年均名义GDP增长率为7.5%。不过，初步数据显示，印度预计将在2026年超过加州。
州长办公室称加州是「全国经济的支柱」：该州人口持续增长、旅游消费创下历史新高，在新增企业数量、风险资本融资可得性以及制造业、高科技和农业方面居全国首位；加州向联邦政府缴纳的金额比其获得的联邦资金多出逾830亿美元，是全国领先的农业生产州，也是美国制造业产出的中心，拥有超过36,000家制造业企业、雇佣了超过110万名加州居民。
加州州长纽森同时表示，他正在保护加州经济：州长上周已向联邦法院提起诉讼，挑战总统以紧急权力大范围加征的关税，称关税伤害各州、消费者与企业，并给美国经济造成损失。（来源：加州州长办公室）
关联：加州起诉特朗普关税：称总统无权单方面征税、要求法院判令关税无效
California's Economy Rises to Fourth in the World: Nominal GDP Reaches $4.1 Trillion, Surpassing Japan
In Sacramento, Sacramento County, California, the Office of the Governor announced that, according to the International Monetary Fund's 2024 World Economic Outlook data and state-level gross domestic product data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, California's nominal GDP reached $4.1 trillion, surpassing Japan's $4.02 trillion and placing California fourth in the global rankings, behind only the United States, China, and Germany.
The governor's office said California's economy is also growing faster than the world's top three economies: California's 2024 growth rate of 6 percent outpaced the United States at 5.3 percent, China at 2.6 percent and Germany at 2.9 percent, and the state's economy grew strongly over the last four years, with average nominal GDP growth of 7.5 percent from 2021 to 2024. Preliminary data, however, indicates India is projected to surpass California by 2026.
The governor's office described California as the backbone of the nation's economy: with an increasing population and recent record-high tourism spending, California is the nation's top state for new business starts, access to venture capital funding, and manufacturing, high-tech and agriculture; the state sends over $83 billion more to the federal government than it receives in federal funding, is the leading agricultural producer in the country and the center of U.S. manufacturing output, with over 36,000 manufacturing firms employing over 1.1 million Californians.
Governor Gavin Newsom said he is protecting California's economy, noting that last week he filed a lawsuit in federal court challenging the president's use of emergency powers to enact sweeping tariffs, which the state says hurt states, consumers and businesses and have caused economic losses. (Source: Office of the Governor of California)
Related: California Sues Over Trump Tariffs, Saying the President Lacks Authority to Impose Them Unilaterally
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：加州首府萨克拉门托市政厅（资料图），州长办公室在此发布加州经济数据。图：Vahe Martirosyan，CC BY-SA 2.0，via Wikimedia Commons / Photo: Sacramento City Hall in California’s capital (file photo), where the Governor’s Office released the state economy figures. Photo: Vahe Martirosyan, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
