万斯访问格陵兰美军基地：批丹麦对格陵兰投入不足
2025年3月28日，美国副总统 J.D.·万斯抵达位于格陵兰西北海岸的美国皮图菲克太空基地（Pituffik Space Base），视察这座美军最北端的基地，并对驻军发表讲话。格陵兰是丹麦的自治领地；皮图菲克基地位于北极圈以北约750英里（约1,200公里），前称图勒空军基地，代表团落地时当地气温约为华氏零下3度。万斯是首位访问格陵兰的美国副总统。
随行人员包括万斯的夫人乌莎·万斯、总统国家安全事务助理迈克·华尔兹、能源部长克里斯·赖特与犹他州联邦参议员迈克·李等。代表团在基地听取北极安全简报，并与驻守的太空军人员会面。
此次行程在出发前已经缩减。原计划包括乌莎·万斯前往锡西米尤特观看狗拉雪橇比赛等文化行程，但格陵兰与丹麦方面对美方未受邀请即来访强烈不满，行程最终改为只访问美军基地。按照美丹两国1951年防务协定，美方有权访问自家基地。
万斯在基地对驻军与记者发表讲话，直接批评丹麦。他说：“我们给丹麦的信息非常简单：你们没有为格陵兰人民尽到责任。你们对格陵兰人民投入不足，对这片了不起的、美丽的、住满了不起的人民的土地的安全架构投入也不足。这一点必须改变。”（Our message to Denmark is very simple: You have not done a good job by the people of Greenland. You have under-invested in the people of Greenland and you have under-invested in the security architecture of this incredible, beautiful landmass filled with incredible people. That has to change.）
万斯还表示，丹麦过去20年未能跟上形势，格陵兰及基地周边的安全状况已不如三四十年前；与此同时，中国与俄罗斯对格陵兰的兴趣日增。他同时强调，美方争论的对象是丹麦的领导层、不是格陵兰人民。
这次访问的背景是，特朗普总统多次表示美国应当控制格陵兰。格陵兰自治政府看守总理穆特·埃格德此前称此次访问是一种挑衅。格陵兰刚于3月11日举行议会选举，新政府尚在组建之中。特朗普同日在白宫表示，格陵兰对国际安全不可或缺。（来源：白宫）
Vance Visits U.S. Base in Greenland, Faults Denmark for Under-Investing in the Island
On March 28, 2025, U.S. Vice President JD Vance arrived at Pituffik Space Base on the northwest coast of Greenland to tour the U.S. military's northernmost installation and address the service members stationed there. Greenland is a self-governing territory of Denmark. Pituffik, formerly known as Thule Air Base, sits about 750 miles (about 1,200 kilometers) north of the Arctic Circle, and the temperature was about minus 3 degrees Fahrenheit when the delegation landed. Vance was the first U.S. vice president to visit Greenland.
Traveling with him were his wife, Second Lady Usha Vance; National Security Adviser Mike Waltz; Energy Secretary Chris Wright; and U.S. Senator Mike Lee of Utah, among others. The delegation received a briefing on Arctic security at the base and met with the Space Force Guardians stationed there.
The trip had been scaled back before it began. The original itinerary had included cultural stops, among them Usha Vance attending a dogsled race in Sisimiut, but officials in Greenland and Denmark objected strongly to a visit arranged without an invitation, and the schedule was cut to the U.S. base only. Under the 1951 defense agreement between the United States and Denmark, the U.S. has the right to visit its own base.
Speaking to service members and reporters at the base, Vance directed sharp criticism at Denmark. "Our message to Denmark is very simple: You have not done a good job by the people of Greenland. You have under-invested in the people of Greenland and you have under-invested in the security architecture of this incredible, beautiful landmass filled with incredible people. That has to change," he said.
Vance said Denmark had failed to keep pace over the past 20 years and that security in Greenland and around the base was not what it had been three or four decades earlier, while China and Russia were showing growing interest in Greenland. He stressed that the argument was with the leadership of Denmark, not with the people of Greenland.
The visit came as President Donald Trump repeatedly said the United States should take control of Greenland. Mute Egede, Greenland's acting prime minister, had earlier called the visit a provocation. Greenland had held a parliamentary election on March 11, and a new government was still being formed. At the White House the same day, Trump said Greenland was essential to international security. (Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年3月28日，美国副总统万斯（中）与夫人乌莎·万斯（左）在格陵兰皮图菲克太空基地听取第821太空基地大队简报，右为基地指挥官苏珊·迈耶斯上校。（美国副总统办公室，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons） / Photo: U.S. Vice President JD Vance (center) and Second Lady Usha Vance (left) receive a briefing from the 821st Space Base Group at Pituffik Space Base, Greenland, on March 28, 2025; base commander Col. Susan Meyers is at right. (Office of the Vice President of the United States, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)
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