特朗普与普京通话：同意以能源与基础设施停火开启迈向和平的进程
2025年3月18日，白宫发布了特朗普总统与俄罗斯总统普京通话的纪要。纪要说，两位领导人谈到了乌克兰战争实现和平与停火的必要性，都同意这场冲突须以持久和平结束，并强调了改善美俄双边关系的必要性。
纪要说，两位领导人认为，乌克兰与俄罗斯在这场战争中耗费的鲜血与财富，本应更好地用于两国人民的需要。这场冲突本不该开始，本应早以真诚善意的和平努力结束，这一看法在通话中得到阐述。
两位领导人同意，迈向和平的进程将以能源与基础设施停火开启，并将就黑海海上停火、全面停火与永久和平的实施举行技术谈判。纪要说，这些谈判将立即在中东开始。
两位领导人还广泛谈到中东，把中东谈作一个可以开展合作、以防止未来冲突的潜在合作地区。双方进一步讨论了阻止战略武器扩散的问题，并表示将与他人协作，确保相关努力得到尽可能广泛的实施。
两人都认为，伊朗永远不应处于能够摧毁以色列的位置。在双边关系方面，两人都同意，美俄双边关系改善的未来有巨大上升空间，其中包括在实现和平后达成巨额经济交易，以及实现地缘政治稳定。
克里姆林宫发布的纪要则称，普京就30天全面停火提议列出了有效监督等问题；特朗普提出双方30天内互不打击能源基础设施，普京对此积极回应，并立即向俄军下令；俄乌将于3月19日各交换175名战俘，俄方另将遣返23名重伤的乌克兰士兵。
从顺序看，白宫纪要把停火进程分为先后相连的几步：先是能源与基础设施停火，再是黑海海上停火的技术谈判，其后是全面停火，最终目标是永久和平，而所有这些谈判都将立即在中东开始，改善双边关系与巨额经济交易则被放在实现和平之后讨论。
关联：乌克兰接受美国提出的30天临时停火提议：美国立即恢复情报共享与安全援助
白宫纪要把能源与基础设施停火列为迈向和平进程的起点，把即将在中东开始的技术谈判列为下一步安排，谈判议题涵盖黑海海上停火、全面停火与永久和平的实施。（来源：白宫）
Trump and Putin Agree in Call to Begin Movement to Peace with Energy and Infrastructure Ceasefire
On March 18, 2025, the White House released a readout of President Trump's call with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The readout said the two leaders spoke about the need for peace and a ceasefire in the Ukraine war, agreed that the conflict needs to end with a lasting peace, and stressed the need for improved bilateral relations between the United States and Russia.
The leaders said, according to the readout, that the blood and treasure that both Ukraine and Russia had spent in the war might better have been spent on the needs of their people. The conflict should never have started and should have been ended long ago with sincere and good faith peace efforts, a view set out in the call.
The leaders agreed that the movement to peace would begin with an energy and infrastructure ceasefire, as well as technical negotiations on implementation of a maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea, a full ceasefire, and permanent peace. The readout said those negotiations would begin immediately in the Middle East.
The leaders also spoke broadly about the Middle East as a region of potential cooperation to prevent future conflicts. They further discussed stopping the proliferation of strategic weapons and said they would engage with others to ensure the broadest possible application of such efforts.
Both leaders shared the view that Iran should never be in a position to destroy Israel. On bilateral relations, they agreed that a future with an improved relationship between the United States and Russia has huge upside, including enormous economic deals and geopolitical stability once peace has been achieved.
The readout released by the Kremlin, by contrast, said Putin listed issues including effective oversight in connection with the proposal for a 30-day full ceasefire; that Trump proposed that the two sides refrain from striking energy infrastructure for 30 days, that Putin responded positively and immediately gave the corresponding order to the Russian military; and that Russia and Ukraine would exchange 175 prisoners of war each on March 19, with Russia also returning 23 seriously wounded Ukrainian servicemen.
In sequence, the White House readout presented the movement toward peace in connected steps: first an energy and infrastructure ceasefire, then technical negotiations on a maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea, followed by a full ceasefire and ultimately permanent peace, with all of those negotiations to begin immediately in the Middle East, and improved bilateral relations and enormous economic deals placed after peace has been achieved.
The White House readout listed the energy and infrastructure ceasefire as the starting point for the movement to peace and the technical negotiations to begin immediately in the Middle East as the next step, with the talks to cover a maritime ceasefire in the Black Sea, a full ceasefire, and permanent peace. (Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年3月20日，俄罗斯总统普京在莫斯科克里姆林宫办公桌前会见科斯特罗马州州长西特尼科夫（通话后两日的同期官方照片；本次通话本身未公布照片）。（克里姆林宫官方照片，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons） / Photo: Russian President Vladimir Putin meets Kostroma Region Governor Sergey Sitnikov at his Kremlin desk in Moscow on March 20, 2025, two days after the call (official Kremlin photo, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; no photo of the call itself was released).
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2025-03-11 11:54乌克兰接受美国提出的30天临时停火提议：美国立即恢复情报共享与安全援助
- 2025-03-18 11:54特朗普与普京通话：同意以能源与基础设施停火开启迈向和平的进程本篇
