特朗普签署《莱肯·赖利法》：第二任期首部成法法律，要求拘留被控盗窃等罪名的无证移民
2025年1月29日，美国总统特朗普在华盛顿特区白宫东厅签署《莱肯·赖利法》（Laken Riley Act），法案成为第 119-1 号公法。这是特朗普第二任期签署成法的第一部法案。
新法要求国土安全部拘留无合法身份、且被逮捕、被指控或承认犯有盗窃类罪行的人员，涵盖入室盗窃、盗窃、偷窃与商店行窃；被控袭击执法人员，或犯下致人死亡或严重身体伤害罪行（如酒驾致死）的人员同样在强制拘留之列。法案还授权各州总检察长在联邦政府未执行拘留要求时提起诉讼。
该法案由阿拉巴马州联邦参议员 Katie Britt 于 1 月 6 日以 S.5 号法案提出，立法进程迅速：参议院 1 月 20 日以 64 比 35 通过修正版，众议院 1 月 22 日以 263 比 156 通过，两院均有民主党议员投下赞成票。
法案以 Laken Riley 命名。她是佐治亚大学 22 岁的护理专业学生，2024 年 2 月 22 日在该校校园晨跑时遇害；凶手 José Antonio Ibarra 是无合法身份入境美国的委内瑞拉男子，此前曾因商店行窃被传讯，2024 年 11 月被判谋杀罪名成立、处终身监禁不得假释。
签署仪式上，Laken Riley 的母亲 Allyson Phillips 等家属在场并发言。特朗普对法案获得两党支持表示感谢，称这部法律将挽救生命。这部法律也成为新政府就职首周密集移民执法行动之外，第一项经国会立法落地的移民执法措施。
（来源：白宫）
Trump Signs the Laken Riley Act, the First Bill of His Second Term, Requiring Detention of Unauthorized Immigrants Charged With Theft and Other Crimes
On January 29, 2025, at the White House in Washington, D.C., President Donald Trump signed the Laken Riley Act in the East Room, enacting it as Public Law 119-1. It was the first bill of Trump's second presidency to become law.
The new law requires the Department of Homeland Security to take into custody noncitizens without legal status who are arrested for, charged with, or admit to theft-related offenses — burglary, theft, larceny and shoplifting. Those charged with assaulting a law enforcement officer, or with crimes resulting in death or serious bodily injury, such as drunken driving that kills, are likewise subject to mandatory detention. The act also authorizes state attorneys general to sue the federal government if detention requirements are not carried out.
The measure was introduced on January 6 as S. 5 by Senator Katie Britt of Alabama and moved quickly: the Senate passed the amended bill 64 to 35 on January 20, and the House passed it 263 to 156 on January 22, with Democratic support in both chambers.
The law is named for Laken Riley, a 22-year-old University of Georgia nursing student who was killed on February 22, 2024, while jogging on the university's campus in Athens, Georgia. Her killer, José Antonio Ibarra, a Venezuelan man who had entered the United States without legal status and had previously been cited for shoplifting, was convicted of murder in November 2024 and sentenced to life in prison without parole.
Riley's mother, Allyson Phillips, and other family members attended the signing and spoke at the ceremony. Trump thanked lawmakers for the bipartisan support and said the law would save lives. Beyond the flurry of executive immigration actions in the administration's first week, the act became the first immigration enforcement measure of the new term enacted through Congress.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：特朗普2025年1月29日在白宫东厅签署《莱肯·赖利法》。（白宫官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons） / Photo: President Trump signing the Laken Riley Act into law in the East Room of the White House on January 29, 2025. (Official White House Photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)
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