哥伦比亚同意接收遣返航班：美国暂缓关税、保留签证限制
2025年1月26日晚，白宫在华盛顿特区宣布，哥伦比亚政府已同意美国提出的全部条件，无限制接收自美国遣返的哥伦比亚公民，包括使用美国军机遣返，不设限制、不拖延；美国原拟对哥伦比亚加征的关税与制裁暂不签署、留待观察。
对峙起于当天早些时候：哥伦比亚总统 Gustavo Petro 拒绝两架载有被遣返移民的美国军机入境，要求美方先制定有尊严地对待移民的规程。特朗普随即宣布对全部哥伦比亚输美商品立即加征25%关税、一周后升至50%，并对哥伦比亚政府官员实施旅行禁令与签证撤销等措施；Petro 随后宣布对美国商品加征25%关税作为回应。
白宫新闻秘书 Karoline Leavitt 在当晚的声明中说：「哥伦比亚政府已同意特朗普总统的全部条件，包括无限制地接收所有自美国遣返的哥伦比亚非法移民，包括乘坐美国军机遣返，不设限制、不拖延。」她说，已完整起草的关税与制裁命令将「留置不签」，除非哥伦比亚不履行协议。
Leavitt 同时表示，对哥伦比亚官员的签证限制与对哥伦比亚货物的加强海关查验将继续保留，直至第一架载有被遣返哥伦比亚人的航班成功返抵。
哥伦比亚外交部长 Luis Gilberto Murillo 当晚表示，哥方认为与美国政府的僵局已经克服，将继续接收作为被遣返者返回的哥伦比亚人、保障其作为权利主体的体面条件，并已准备好总统专机协助接回原定当天抵达的人员。
（来源：白宫）
Colombia Agrees to Accept Deportation Flights: U.S. Holds Tariffs in Reserve, Keeps Visa Restrictions
On the evening of January 26, 2025, the White House in Washington, D.C. announced that the Government of Colombia had agreed to all of President Donald Trump's terms, including the unrestricted acceptance of all Colombians returned from the United States, including on U.S. military aircraft, without limitation or delay; the tariffs and sanctions the United States had prepared against Colombia would be held in reserve and not signed.
The confrontation began earlier that day, when Colombian President Gustavo Petro rejected two U.S. military aircraft carrying deported migrants and said the United States must first establish a protocol for treating migrants with dignity. Trump responded by announcing an immediate 25 percent tariff on all Colombian goods entering the United States, rising to 50 percent in one week, along with a travel ban and visa revocations for Colombian government officials. Petro then announced a retaliatory 25 percent increase in Colombian tariffs on U.S. goods.
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said in the late-Sunday statement: "The Government of Colombia has agreed to all of President Trump's terms, including the unrestricted acceptance of all illegal aliens from Colombia returned from the United States, including on U.S. military aircraft, without limitation or delay." She said the fully drafted tariff and sanctions orders would be "held in reserve, and not signed," unless Colombia failed to honor the agreement.
Leavitt said visa restrictions on Colombian officials and enhanced customs inspections of Colombian goods would remain in place until the first planeload of Colombian deportees was successfully returned.
Colombian Foreign Minister Luis Gilberto Murillo said that night that Colombia considered the impasse with the U.S. government overcome, that it would continue receiving Colombians who return as deportees while guaranteeing them decent conditions as citizens subject to rights, and that the presidential aircraft was ready to facilitate the return of those who had been due to arrive that morning.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：被遣返人员登上一架美国空军C-17运输机（2025年1月24日，白宫新闻秘书 Karoline Leavitt 发布）。（美国政府照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons） / Photo: Deportees boarding a U.S. Air Force C-17 transport aircraft, in an image shared by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt on January 24, 2025. (U.S. Government photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)
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