韩国国会以204票通过弹劾尹锡悦：总统职权即时停止
2024年12月14日，在韩国首都首尔，韩国国会以204票赞成、85票反对通过对总统尹锡悦的弹劾动议，超过300席国会所需的三分之二多数（200票）。弹劾决议送达后，尹锡悦的总统职权与职责即时停止，总理韩德洙出任代总统。
这是国会一周内就同一动议的第二次表决。12月7日的首次表决因执政党国民力量党议员集体退场抵制而未能达到法定人数、宣告无效；本轮表决中有12名执政党议员投下赞成票。据美国国会研究服务局（CRS）的危机报告，弹劾的起因是尹锡悦12月3日深夜宣布紧急戒严：国会连夜以190票对0票要求撤销戒严令，尹锡悦在数小时后解除戒严。
弹劾案下一步送交韩国宪法法院审理，法院须在180天内裁定弹劾是否成立；如裁定成立，尹锡悦将被免职，韩国须在60天内举行新的总统选举；如裁定不成立，尹锡悦将复职。弹劾表决后，美国总统拜登与代总统韩德洙通话时对韩国民主与法治的韧性表示赞赏，这通通话发生在表决次日，由白宫方面对外公布。
尹锡悦是韩国宪政史上第三位被国会弹劾的总统。他的五年单任期原定于2027年结束。（来源：美国国会研究服务局）
South Korea's National Assembly Impeaches Yoon Suk Yeol With 204 Votes: Presidential Powers Suspended
On December 14, 2024, in Seoul, South Korea, the National Assembly voted 204 to 85 to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol, clearing the two-thirds majority of 200 votes required in the 300-member legislature. Once the impeachment resolution was delivered, Yoon's presidential powers and duties were suspended, and Prime Minister Han Duck-soo became acting president.
It was the Assembly's second vote on the motion in a week. A first vote on December 7 failed when lawmakers of Yoon's People Power Party boycotted the proceedings and the vote did not reach a quorum; in the second vote, 12 ruling-party lawmakers voted in favor. According to the Congressional Research Service (CRS) report on the crisis, the impeachment stemmed from Yoon's declaration of emergency martial law late on December 3: the Assembly voted 190 to 0 overnight to demand that the order be rescinded, and Yoon lifted martial law hours later.
The case now goes to South Korea's Constitutional Court, which must rule within 180 days on whether to uphold the impeachment. If the court upholds it, Yoon will be removed from office and South Korea must hold a new presidential election within 60 days; if the court overturns it, Yoon will be reinstated. After the vote, President Joe Biden spoke with Acting President Han and expressed his appreciation for the resiliency of democracy and the rule of law in South Korea, a call the White House announced the following day.
Yoon is the third president in South Korea's constitutional history to be impeached by the National Assembly. His single five-year term had been scheduled to run until 2027. (Source: Congressional Research Service)
Related: South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol Declares Martial Law, Then Lifts It About Six Hours Later
来源：美国国会研究服务局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于首尔汝矣岛的韩国国会大厦，弹劾动议在这里表决通过。Cjb8293 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The National Assembly building on Yeouido in Seoul, where the impeachment motion was passed. Photo by Cjb8293, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2024-12-03 02:29韩国戒严令约六小时后解除：国会190票一致要求撤回
- 2024-12-14 16:31韩国国会以204票通过弹劾尹锡悦：总统职权即时停止本篇
