韩国戒严令约六小时后解除：国会190票一致要求撤回
韩国总统尹锡悦（Yoon Suk Yeol）12月3日晚在首尔宣布紧急戒严，称要维护宪法秩序、清除他所称的亲朝鲜「反国家势力」。这是韩国数十年来最严重的政治危机之一，戒严在约六小时后即被解除。
美国国会研究服务处（CRS）的报告记录，尹锡悦于当晚约10时25分宣布戒严，并派遣军警前往国会。议员们设法进入国会大楼，国会于12月4日凌晨1时以190票对0票通过决议，要求撤回戒严令。尹锡悦在凌晨4时30分前遵从表决，解除了戒严。
戒严期间约六小时内，美国拜登政府官员对戒严宣布表示关切，并表示期待政治争端以和平、合法的方式解决。戒严解除后，美国国务卿布林肯（Antony Blinken）表示欢迎，并称美方继续期待政治分歧在法治下和平解决。
此后，在野党阵营对尹锡悦提出弹劾。第一次弹劾表决于12月7日未获通过；12月14日，第二次弹劾动议以204票通过，尹锡悦被停职，总理韩德洙（Han Duk-soo）出任代总统，案件移交韩国宪法法院审理。（来源：美国国会研究服务处）
South Korea Martial Law Lifted After About Six Hours as Assembly Votes 190-0 to Demand Withdrawal
South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law in Seoul on the evening of December 3, saying he acted to protect the constitutional order and eradicate what he called pro-North Korean "anti-state forces." The declaration set off one of South Korea's gravest political crises in decades and was lifted after about six hours.
According to the U.S. Congressional Research Service (CRS), Yoon declared martial law at about 10:25 p.m. and dispatched military and police forces to the National Assembly. Lawmakers managed to enter the Assembly building, and at 1:00 a.m. on December 4 the Assembly voted 190-0 to demand that the order be rescinded. Yoon complied shortly before 4:30 a.m. and lifted martial law.
During the roughly six hours martial law was in place, Biden administration officials expressed concern at the declaration and said they expected political disputes to be resolved peacefully and lawfully. After it was lifted, Secretary of State Antony Blinken welcomed the move, saying the United States continued to expect political disagreements to be resolved peacefully and in accordance with the rule of law.
Opposition parties then moved to impeach Yoon. A first impeachment vote on December 7 narrowly failed; a second motion passed on December 14 with 204 votes, suspending Yoon from office, making Prime Minister Han Duk-soo acting president, and sending the case to South Korea's Constitutional Court. (Source: Congressional Research Service)
来源：美国国会研究服务处
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2024年12月4日上午，韩国国会议长禹元植在国会查看戒严军进入国会时被砸碎的玻璃。韩国国会官方照片，KOGL 第1类许可（标示出处、自由使用），经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik inspects glass shattered during the martial law troops' entry into the National Assembly, on the morning of December 4, 2024. Official photo by the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea, KOGL Type 1, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
