巴西联邦政府批准 2030 年止住并扭转森林砍伐路线图，法定亚马孙砍伐率较 2022 年下降 71.2%
巴西联邦政府 11 月 6 日在巴西利亚举行的气候变化部际委员会（CIM）第六次常会批准《2030 年止住并扭转森林砍伐与森林退化路线图》。路线图设四大行动方向：森林保护与可持续利用、森林恢复、持续打击非法砍伐与野火、借助经济工具减少合法植被清除。成果将提交第 31 届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）。
巴西总统府公布的数据显示，2022 至 2026 年间，法定亚马孙地区年砍伐率下降 71.2%，Cerrado 地区下降 48.4%，均降至各自历史序列最低水平，数据来自 Prodes/Inpe 监测。会议同日还通过巴西排放交易体系（SBCE）实施指引，并设定《巴黎协定》第六条下 2026 至 2030 年期国际转让减缓成果授权上限为 5000 万吨二氧化碳当量。政府文件显示，2022 至 2024 年巴西净排放减少约 5.6 亿吨二氧化碳当量，主要来自砍伐减少。
图中是从国际空间站拍摄的亚马孙雨林卫星视角影像
Brazil's Federal Government Approves Roadmap to Halt and Reverse Deforestation by 2030, With Legal Amazon Deforestation Down 71.2% From 2022
Brazil's Federal Government approved the Roadmap to halt and reverse deforestation and forest degradation by 2030 on November 6, at the 6th Ordinary Meeting of the Interministerial Committee on Climate Change (CIM) in Brasília. The Roadmap has four main areas of action: forest conservation and sustainable use; forest restoration; continued efforts to combat illegal deforestation and wildfires; and reduction of legal vegetation clearing, supported by economic instruments. The outcomes will be presented at COP31.
According to the Planalto, the annual deforestation rate fell by 71.2% in the Legal Amazon and 48.4% in the Cerrado between 2022 and 2026, reaching the lowest levels in their respective historical series, based on Prodes/Inpe data. The meeting also set guidelines for the Brazilian Emissions Trading System (SBCE) and capped authorisations of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes at 50 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent for 2026–2030. Government documents state that Brazil reduced net emissions by approximately 560 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent between 2022 and 2024, mainly as a result of reduced deforestation.
来源：巴西总统府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图中是从国际空间站拍摄的亚马孙雨林卫星视角影像。Wikimedia Commons — Alexander Gerst, CC BY 2.0
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