COP31安塔利亚声明：14国签署政策手册 目标2035年把碳信用市场扩至210亿美元
在土耳其安塔利亚举行的第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）上，14个国家的部长与气候特使11月12日签署《安塔利亚声明》，支持以政策落实扩大国际碳信用市场。签署国包括加拿大、法国、印度尼西亚、爱尔兰、意大利、肯尼亚、卢森堡、新西兰、菲律宾、新加坡、瑞士、土耳其、英国和赞比亚。
声明由「成长碳市场联盟」发布，并同步推出一份政策手册，列出八项政策杠杆，供各国政府用以扩大企业对高诚信碳信用的需求。联盟引用的分析称，支持性政府政策可帮助碳信用需求增长，使市场价值到2035年翻两番、达到210亿美元。签署国在声明中表示，碳信用市场在把资本引向气候行动方面发挥重要作用，眼下关键在于落实。
土耳其环境、城市化与气候变化部长穆拉特·库鲁姆表示，该声明清楚表明碳信用市场在气候融资架构中的重要作用。英国气候转型大臣凯蒂·怀特宣布，英国将发布自愿碳与自然市场咨询的回应文件，计划2027年春季发布市场指引，并新增一项100万美元的国际航空碳抵消计划准入项目。
发布会上，埃及投资与外贸部长穆罕默德·法里德·萨利赫宣布埃及加入该联盟，爱尔兰气候、能源与环境部长达拉·奥布莱恩宣布爱尔兰加入，两国成为联盟第15和第16个成员。该联盟2025年6月成立以来成员数已增至三倍。各国部长定于11月16日参加由联盟主办、土耳其COP31主席国支持的圆桌会议。
图中是土耳其安塔利亚的城市天际线，COP31在该市举行。
Antalya Statement at COP31: 14 countries sign policy playbook aiming to grow carbon credit markets to $21 billion by 2035
Ministers and climate envoys from 14 countries signed the Antalya Statement at the 31st UN Climate Change Conference (COP31) in Antalya, Türkiye, on November 12, backing policy implementation to grow international carbon credit markets. The signatories are Canada, France, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Kenya, Luxembourg, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Switzerland, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and Zambia.
Issued by the Coalition to Grow Carbon Markets, the statement launched a Policy Playbook setting out eight policy levers governments can use to grow corporate demand for high-integrity carbon credits. Analysis cited by the Coalition says supportive government policy could help quadruple the market's value to US$21 billion by 2035. The signatories said carbon credit markets play an important role in directing capital to climate action, adding that what matters now is implementation.
Türkiye's Minister of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change, Murat Kurum, said the statement clearly recognises the role of carbon credit markets in supporting the climate finance architecture. UK Minister for Climate Transition Katie White said Britain will publish its response to the Voluntary Carbon and Nature Markets consultation, issue market guidance in spring 2027, and add a new $1 million CORSIA access programme.
At the launch, Egypt's Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade, Dr Mohamed Farid Saleh, announced Egypt will join the Coalition, and Ireland's Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment, Darragh O'Brien, announced Ireland will also join, becoming the 15th and 16th members. The Coalition has tripled its membership since launching in June 2025. Ministers are due to convene at a Coalition-hosted roundtable, supported by the Türkiye COP31 Presidency, on Monday, November 16.
来源：成长碳市场联盟
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图中是土耳其安塔利亚的城市天际线，COP31在该市举行。Sharon Hahn Darlin, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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