乌克兰抢修遭俄军导弹重创的DTEK电厂迎接寒冬：11月已有三座电厂遇袭，工人累计70多次从零重启机组
路透社近日探访了乌克兰一家遭俄军导弹重创的火力发电厂，工人们正在抢在严冬到来之前修复机组。应电力公司 DTEK 的要求，报道没有披露这家电厂的位置。
进入11月以来，俄罗斯已经以数十枚导弹和无人机袭击了 DTEK 的三座电厂，迫使其停止发电。去年冬天，DTEK 的五座电厂遭到11次袭击。自战争开始以来，DTEK 的工人们已经从零重启电厂70多次。
乌克兰能源部长 Denys Shmyhal 预测，到11月，全国发电装机容量将达到19.6吉瓦，约为战前水平的一半，与去年冬天的峰值大致相当。路透社无法证实这一数字。
与此同时，由于全球供应短缺，美国削减了「爱国者」拦截弹的交付；俄罗斯还在袭击中使用新型喷气动力攻击无人机。乌克兰中部和东部地区（包括首都基辅）每天停电最长可达18小时，而西部的电厂仍在向东欧出口电力。
据监测组织 DiXi Group 的数据，11月2日至8日当周，乌克兰电力出口增长了略超40%，多达三分之二的用户可能同时遭遇停电。DTEK 首席执行官 Maxim Timchenko 说：「问题出在输电上。」
战前，火力发电厂提供了乌克兰30%以上的电力，如今该国大部分电力来自三座核电站。DTEK 此前运营八座火力发电厂，其中三座已被俄罗斯占领或摧毁。
在现场，技术员 Oleksiy 等人正协助维持电网运行，46岁的高级操作员 Mykhailo 和同事们在袭击间隙连续抢修。莫斯科方面否认蓄意针对平民。
图中是乌克兰哈尔科夫州的兹米伊夫火力发电厂夜景
Ukraine Races to Repair DTEK Plants Smashed by Russian Missiles Before Winter: Three Hit in November, 70-Plus Restarts
Reuters has visited a Ukrainian thermal power plant wrecked by Russian missiles, where workers are racing to repair generating units before the depths of winter. At the request of the power company DTEK, the plant's location was not disclosed.
This November, Russia has already attacked three DTEK plants with dozens of missiles and drones, forcing them to halt generation. Last winter, DTEK's five plants were hit 11 times. Since the start of the war, DTEK workers have restarted plants from scratch more than 70 times.
Ukraine's Energy Minister Denys Shmyhal has forecast generating capacity of 19.6 gigawatts by November, about half the pre-war level and in line with last winter's peak. Reuters could not confirm the figure.
At the same time, the United States has cut deliveries of Patriot interceptors amid a global shortage, and Russia is also using new jet-powered attack drones. Central and eastern regions, including the capital Kyiv, are without power for up to 18 hours a day, while plants in the west continue to export electricity to Eastern Europe.
According to the monitoring group DiXi Group, Ukrainian electricity exports rose by just over 40 percent in the week of November 2-8, and up to two-thirds of consumers may simultaneously have faced blackouts. "The problem is about transmission," said DTEK chief executive Maxim Timchenko.
Before the war, thermal plants generated more than 30 percent of Ukraine's electricity; three nuclear plants now provide the lion's share. DTEK previously operated eight thermal plants, three of which Russia has occupied or destroyed.
At the plant, technician Oleksiy is among those helping to keep the grid running, while senior operator Mykhailo, 46, and his colleagues carry out repairs between strikes. Moscow denies deliberately targeting civilians.
来源：DTEK
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：乌克兰哈尔科夫州兹米伊夫火力发电厂夜景（2007年摄）。作者：Maksim Sidorov，CC BY 3.0，维基共享资源。 / Photo: The Zmiiv thermal power plant in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, at night (2007). Credit: Maksim Sidorov, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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