普拉博沃：印尼所有采矿许可至少七成收益应归国家，必要时由国家控股
印度尼西亚总统普拉博沃·苏比安托（Prabowo Subianto）11月14日在向印尼最大伊斯兰组织之一穆罕玛迪亚（Muhammadiyah）成员发表讲话时表示，国家应从所有采矿许可中取得更大份额的收益，必要时应由国家控股采矿资产。路透社当天从雅加达报道了这次讲话。
普拉博沃说：「从现在起，所有采矿许可，至少70%必须惠及国家。必要的话，股权应由国家控制。」印尼总统府随后发表声明说明，总统所说的70%指的是采矿许可经营收益的分配份额。
普拉博沃同时表示，印尼对矿业领域的投资者保持开放，但「利润必须主要归于印尼人民」。
今年早些时候，印尼媒体援引能源部副部长 Yuliot Tanjung 的话报道，官方曾讨论在矿产和煤炭行业采用总分成方案，让政府取得七成产出、运营商取得三成；但能源部长 Bahlil Lahadalia 今年6月表示，经与普拉博沃磋商后，该方案已被放弃。普拉博沃这次讲话，意味着七成国家份额的设想以总统公开指令的形式重新回到台面，具体实施规则尚未公布。
Prabowo: At Least 70% of Benefits From All Indonesian Mining Permits Should Go to the State, With State Control if Needed
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto said on November 14, in a speech to members of Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia's largest Islamic organisations, that the state should secure a greater share of the benefits from all mining permits and, if necessary, hold controlling stakes in mining assets. Reuters reported the speech from Jakarta the same day.
"From now on, all mining permits, at least 70% must benefit the state. If necessary, the shares should be state-controlled," Prabowo said. A statement from the presidential palace later clarified that the 70% figure referred to the proceeds from the management of mining permits.
Prabowo added that Indonesia remained open to investors in the mining sector, but that "the profits must predominantly go to the Indonesian people."
Earlier this year, Indonesian media reported, citing Deputy Energy Minister Yuliot Tanjung, that officials had discussed adopting a gross-split scheme for the mineral and coal sector under which 70% of output would go to the government and 30% to the mine operator. Energy Minister Bahlil Lahadalia said in June, however, that the proposal had been dropped following consultations with Prabowo. Prabowo's speech puts the 70% state-share idea back on the table in the form of a public presidential directive; implementing rules have not been announced.
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：印度尼西亚总统普拉博沃官方肖像（2024年）。公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Official portrait of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto (2024). Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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