COP31气候峰会进入第二周：联合国气候主管斯蒂尔敦促各方加快谈判，化石燃料分歧未解
联合国气候变化事务主管西蒙·斯蒂尔11月14日在土耳其安塔利亚举行的 COP31 气候峰会上敦促各方加快谈判步伐，这届峰会已进入第二周，也是最后一周。
斯蒂尔呼吁各方避免「战术性拖延」。他说：「没有每一方的妥协，就没有集体成功。」他还表示，迄今为止各方的接触「具有建设性」。
据观察人士介绍，大型化石燃料生产国和消费国正在抵制设定新的坚定目标，或抵制逐步摆脱对石油、天然气和煤炭的依赖。本届峰会由土耳其担任东道主、澳大利亚担任首席谈判方。
土耳其提出的一项电气化提案并不要求新增电力来自可再生能源。联合国上月发布的一份报告指出，按目前轨道，全球升温将超过《巴黎协定》设定的1.5摄氏度（2.7华氏度）阈值。
美国已连续第二年缺席这一谈判。
图中是联合国气候变化事务主管西蒙·斯蒂尔（左）与欧盟委员沃普克·胡克斯特拉握手
COP31 Enters Second Week: UN Climate Chief Stiell Urges Speed as Fossil-Fuel Divide Persists
UN climate chief Simon Stiell urged countries to pick up the pace of negotiations on November 14 at the COP31 climate summit in Antalya, Türkiye, as the meeting entered its second and final week.
Stiell called on parties to avoid "tactical delays". "There is no collective success without compromise from every party," he said, adding that engagement so far had been "constructive".
According to observers, big fossil-fuel producers and consumers are resisting firm new targets or a shift away from oil, gas and coal. This year's summit is hosted by Turkey, with Australia serving as lead negotiator.
An electrification proposal put forward by Turkey does not require the added electricity to come from renewable sources. A UN report last month found the world is on course to exceed the 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) threshold set under the Paris Agreement.
The United States has skipped the talks for the second year in a row.
来源：联合国气候变化框架公约
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：联合国气候变化事务主管西蒙·斯蒂尔（左）与欧盟委员沃普克·胡克斯特拉握手。作者：Claudio Centonze，CC BY 4.0，维基共享资源。 / Photo: UN climate chief Simon Stiell (left) shaking hands with EU Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra. Credit: Claudio Centonze, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
