食品药品管理局发布墨西哥胡椒沙门氏菌暴发最终报告：38个州488人患病、26人住院、无人死亡
美国食品药品管理局发布了一份调查执行摘要报告，涉及与墨西哥胡椒相关的沙门氏菌感染暴发。食品安全新闻于 2026 年 11 月 14 日报道了这份最终报告的内容。
这场暴发最终导致 38 个州共 488 人患病，其中 26 名患者需要住院治疗，无人死亡。疾病控制与预防中心估计，每确认一名沙门氏菌暴发患者，可能有 29 名未被发现的患者。
暴发最初于 7 月 10 日由食品药品管理局明尼阿波利斯区紧急响应协调员报告，涉及一个正在出现的沙门氏菌爪哇血清型病例群，并有指向 Chipotle Mexican Grill 的信号。
食品药品管理局在调查全程认定，由圣迭戈 Coast Citrus Distributors 进口的墨西哥胡椒是暴发传播载体。报告中供应商、种植者与种植农场的名称被隐去。
时间线方面，Coast Citrus Distributors 于 7 月 22 日启动有限范围的墨西哥胡椒召回，并于 8 月 5 日扩大到其进口的全部剩余墨西哥胡椒。9 月 24 日，相关方被加入进口警示 99-35 红色清单，该清单针对在不卫生条件下制备、包装或存放的新鲜农产品实施免检扣留。
食品药品管理局在执行摘要中写道，由于强有力的流行病学关联与溯源汇合，由 Coast Citrus Distributors 分发、由被隐去名称的供应商供应、并在被隐去名称的农场种植的墨西哥胡椒被确认是暴发的传播载体。报告没有公开种植者与出口商的名称。
FDA Posts Final Report on Salmonella Outbreak Traced to Jalapeño Peppers, 488 People Sickened Across 38 States and 26 Hospitalized
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has posted an executive summary report on an investigation into Salmonella infections traced to jalapeño peppers, Food Safety News reported on November 14, 2026.
The outbreak ultimately sickened 488 people across 38 states, with 26 of the patients requiring hospitalization. No deaths were reported. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that for every patient identified in a Salmonella outbreak there are 29 who go undetected.
The outbreak was first reported to the FDA on July 10 by its Minneapolis District Emergency Response Coordinator, involving an emerging cluster of Salmonella Javiana cases with a signal for Chipotle Mexican Grill.
During the initial phase of the investigation and continuing through to its end, the FDA found jalapeño peppers imported by Coast Citrus Distributors of San Diego, California, to be the outbreak vehicle. The names of the supplier, grower and ranch where the peppers were grown in Sinaloa, Mexico, were redacted in the executive summary.
On July 22, Coast Citrus Distributors initiated a limited recall of jalapeño peppers, which was expanded on August 5 to include all remaining jalapeño peppers it imported. On September 24, 2026, the redacted party was added to the red list of Import Alert 99-35, covering detention without physical examination of fresh produce that appears to have been prepared, packed or held under insanitary conditions.
Due to strong epidemiological association and traceback convergence, the FDA's executive summary concluded that jalapeño peppers distributed by Coast Citrus Distributors, supplied by the redacted supplier and grown at the redacted ranch, were confirmed as the outbreak vehicle. The report does not name the grower or exporter.
来源：美国食品药品管理局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：一碗红墨西哥胡椒。作者与授权：jeffreyw，CC BY 2.0，维基共享资源。 / Photo: A bowl of red jalapeño peppers. Credit: jeffreyw, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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