中国商务部发布阻断令：不得承认、执行或遵守美国对五家中国炼厂的制裁
据新华社报道，中国商务部11月14日宣布发布阻断令，针对美国对五家被指购买伊朗石油的中国炼厂实施的制裁，规定这些制裁不得被承认、执行或遵守。中国商务部表示，美方制裁不当限制中国企业与第三国之间的正常经贸往来，违反国际法与国际关系基本准则。
五家企业为恒力石化（大连）炼化有限公司，以及四家独立炼厂：山东金诚石化集团、河北新海化工集团、寿光鲁清石化与山东盛兴化工。美国财政部今年4月以购买数十亿美元伊朗原油为由制裁恒力石化，称其为伊朗军方带来巨额收入；其余四家于去年被美方制裁。
作为背景，美国财政部外国资产控制办公室11月4日刚更新涉伊制裁名单，为包括37家中国关联实体与6艘关联船舶在内的一批既有名单对象增加次级制裁风险标识，涉及物流仓储、港口、炼化与船舶管理等环节。独立炼厂约占中国炼油能力的四分之一。
（来源：中国商务部）
China's Commerce Ministry Issues Blocking Order: U.S. Sanctions on Five Chinese Refiners 'Shall Not Be Recognized, Enforced, or Complied With'
China's Ministry of Commerce announced on Saturday, November 14, that it has issued a blocking order against U.S. sanctions on five Chinese refiners accused of buying Iranian oil, stipulating that the sanctions shall not be recognized, enforced, or complied with, Xinhua reported. The ministry said the U.S. sanctions improperly restrict normal business between Chinese enterprises and third countries, in violation of international law and the basic norms governing international relations.
The five companies are Hengli Petrochemical (Dalian) Refinery and four independent 'teapot' refiners: Shandong Jincheng Petrochemical Group, Hebei Xinhai Chemical Group, Shouguang Luqing Petrochemical and Shandong Shengxing Chemical. The U.S. Treasury sanctioned Hengli in April, accusing it of buying billions of dollars of Iranian crude and generating major revenue for Iran's military; the other four were sanctioned last year.
The order follows a November 4 update by the U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, which added secondary-sanctions risk tags to a batch of existing listings, including 37 China-linked entities and six vessels spanning logistics, ports, refining and ship management. Independent teapot refineries account for about a quarter of China's refining capacity.
(Source: Ministry of Commerce of China)
来源：中国商务部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于大连长兴岛的恒力石化产业园卫星图，本次被中国商务部阻断令点名的五家企业之一。图片：哥白尼哨兵卫星数据（2026年，改作），经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Satellite view of the Hengli Petrochemical Industrial Park on Changxing Island, Dalian, one of the five companies named in China's blocking order. Image: modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2026), via Wikimedia Commons.
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