联合国安理会开会讨论海湾航运威胁：霍尔木兹通行量仍比冲突前低约65%
联合国安理会2026年11月13日在纽约应巴林请求开会，讨论海湾地区紧张局势升级与海上安全威胁。海湾合作委员会秘书长 Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi 与联合国助理秘书长 Mohamed Khaled Khiari 向安理会作了通报。会议背景是自2026年2月28日以色列与美国打击伊朗以来已持续近九个月的冲突，其后伊朗袭击海湾多地并采取行动干扰霍尔木兹海峡航运。
据英国海上贸易行动办公室数据，霍尔木兹海峡通行量仍比冲突前水平低约65%，10月是冲突以来袭击最密集的月份之一。安理会今年3月曾通过第2817号决议谴责伊朗的袭击，中国与俄罗斯当时弃权。
会上，海湾国家指责伊朗及其胡塞盟友袭击其领土与区域水域；伊朗方面则表示，地区不稳定的根源是美国与以色列的军事行动，并称部分海湾国家为其提供了便利。双方说法针锋相对，会议未宣布新的决议。（来源：联合国安理会）
UN Security Council Meets on Gulf Shipping Threats as Hormuz Transits Stay About 65% Below Pre-Conflict Levels
The UN Security Council met in New York on November 13, 2026, at Bahrain's request to discuss escalating tensions in the Gulf and growing threats to maritime security. Gulf Cooperation Council Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi and UN Assistant Secretary-General Mohamed Khaled Khiari briefed the Council. The meeting came nearly nine months into the conflict sparked by Israeli and United States strikes on Iran on February 28, 2026, followed by Iranian attacks across the Gulf and moves to disrupt shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
According to UK Maritime Trade Operations, transits through Hormuz remain around 65 per cent below pre-conflict levels, and October saw one of the heaviest concentrations of attacks since the conflict began. In March the Council adopted resolution 2817 condemning Iran's attacks, with China and Russia abstaining.
At the meeting, Gulf states blamed Iran and its Houthi allies for attacks on their territories and regional waterways, while Tehran argued that the instability is a consequence of United States and Israeli military action facilitated by certain Gulf states. No new resolution was announced. (Source: UN Security Council)
来源：联合国安理会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：联合国大会堂内景（纽约总部）。照片：Basil D Soufi，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / UN General Assembly Hall in New York. Photo by Basil D Soufi, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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