英格兰全境禽流感强制圈养令11月13日生效：50只以上家禽必须入舍
英国首席兽医官 Christine Middlemiss 宣布，英格兰全境自2026年11月13日凌晨0时01分起实施强制圈养令：饲养50只以上禽鸟的人必须把家禽与圈养鸟类关入舍内，出售或赠送蛋、禽产品与活禽的人同样受此要求约束，部分动物园禽鸟等特定情形除外。与此同时，整个英格兰的禽流感预防区连同强制生物安全措施立即生效。
这项命令是在家禽与野鸟中高致病性禽流感确诊病例上升的背景下发布的。英国政府说，本季已在多处养殖场确认疫情，圈养是现阶段减少家禽与野鸟接触、切断传播的主要手段。
兽医部门强调，禽流感对公众健康的风险仍然很低，正确烹调的禽肉与蛋类可以安全食用。任何疑似禽流感病例都必须立即向动植物卫生局报告，私自转移禽鸟属违法行为。（来源：英国环境、食品与乡村事务部）
Mandatory Bird Housing Order Takes Effect Across England on November 13 to Combat Avian Influenza
UK Chief Veterinary Officer Christine Middlemiss announced a mandatory housing order across the whole of England from 12:01am on Friday, November 13, 2026: anyone keeping 50 or more birds must house their poultry and captive birds, and the requirement also covers anyone who sells or gives away eggs, poultry products or live birds, with limited exceptions such as certain zoo birds. An Avian Influenza Prevention Zone with mandatory biosecurity measures applies across England with immediate effect.
The order follows a rise in confirmed cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza in kept and wild birds this season. The government says housing birds is the main available step to cut contact between poultry and wild birds and slow the spread.
Veterinary officials stress that the risk to public health remains very low and that properly cooked poultry and eggs are safe to eat. Any suspected case must be reported immediately to the Animal and Plant Health Agency, and moving birds without authorisation is an offence. (Source: UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs)
来源：英国环境、食品与乡村事务部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：蛋鸡养殖场内的笼养蛋鸡（资料图，非涉事农场）。照片：Maqi，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Laying hens in cages at an egg farm (file photo, not an affected premises). Photo by Maqi, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
