德国情报官员警告联网汽车间谍风险：特斯拉与所有厂商应适用同一标准，国防军已收紧准入
德国图林根州联邦宪法保卫局（德国国内情报机构在该州的部门）负责人 Stephan Kramer 近日对德国《商报》表示，不应假设「朋友之间不会互相刺探」，包括特斯拉在内的联网汽车可能向外国情报机构暴露敏感的军事和政府信息；他说，特斯拉与所有其他厂商应适用相同的安全标准。
这番表态的背景，是德国联邦国防军近期收紧联网汽车进入敏感军事区域的规则。德国国防部发言人在联邦新闻发布会上表示，新规则不是针对某个品牌或某个国家的一刀切禁令，关键在于车辆传感器收集信息的能力；当被问及特斯拉等美国汽车是否同样受限时，发言人确认规则同样适用，由各地安全人员决定联网汽车可以停放或行驶的区域。
德国联邦信息安全局（BSI）指出，在德国销售的大多数新车在技术上都能收集位置数据、摄像头画面和传感器读数等信息，并传输到厂商的后端系统。捷克军队今年夏季已对中国汽车采取过类似限制。
特斯拉在柏林近郊设有一座大型工厂，是其在德国的重要产业存在。
German Intel Official Warns of Espionage Risk From Connected Cars: Same Standards for Tesla as for All Makers as Bundeswehr Tightens Access
Stephan Kramer, head of the Thuringia state office of Germany's domestic intelligence agency, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, told the Handelsblatt newspaper that it should not be assumed that "friends do not spy on one another," and that internet-connected vehicles, including Tesla models, could expose sensitive military and government information to foreign intelligence services. The same security standards should apply to Tesla and to all other manufacturers, he said.
His remarks came as the German armed forces, the Bundeswehr, tightened rules on connected vehicles entering sensitive military areas. A Defence Ministry spokesperson told a federal press conference that the new rules were not a blanket ban aimed at any one brand or country, and that what mattered was a vehicle's ability to collect information through its sensors; asked whether American vehicles such as Teslas could face similar treatment, the spokesperson confirmed that the rules applied to them as well, with local security officers deciding where connected vehicles may park or drive.
Germany's Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) notes that most new vehicles sold in the country have the technical capability to gather location data, camera footage and sensor readings and transmit them to manufacturers' back-end systems. The Czech armed forces imposed similar restrictions on Chinese vehicles this summer.
Tesla operates a major manufacturing plant near Berlin, giving it a significant industrial presence in Germany.
来源：德国《商报》
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：特斯拉位于德国柏林近郊的超级工厂（航拍资料图）。照片：Michael Wolf 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Tesla's Gigafactory near Berlin, Germany (aerial file photo). Photo by Michael Wolf, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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