米莱向科技巨头招手：阿根廷不监管超级智能，10亿美元级数据中心项目企业税拟从25%降至15%
阿根廷总统米莱正在把本国推销为超级智能（SI）数据中心的落脚地。他承诺阿根廷不会监管超级智能，并推动一项激励方案：投资额达到10亿美元的超级智能等新兴产业项目，企业所得税率从25%降到15%。在美国和欧洲多地，数据中心因耗电、耗水和噪音遭到居民与地方政府抵制，米莱希望反其道而行之，把投资吸引到阿根廷。
米莱今年10月在华盛顿对美国商会说，他领导的政府不会给超级智能套上监管，「我们会让它自由发展」。他还提出过由超级智能代理全权运营的「非人公司」构想。
美联社取得的访客记录显示，近几个月来，与米莱及其幕僚会面的科技界人士络绎不绝，其中包括风险投资人 Peter Thiel，以及 OpenAI、亚马逊、谷歌、甲骨文和多家数据中心企业的代表；曾参与建设 OpenAI 德州旗舰园区的数据中心开发商 Crusoe，今年也曾寻求与阿根廷能源官员会谈，商讨有美国政府背景的投资。这些记录只能证明会面发生，并不代表已经达成任何协议。
米莱押注的是巴塔哥尼亚的地理条件：地广人稀、气候寒冷利于服务器散热、风力强劲可供发电，还有 Vaca Muerta 页岩气田可作发电燃料。波兰可再生能源企业 Green Capital 计划在当地建一座30亿美元的数据中心，出租给大型科技公司用作超级智能计算；丘布特省14名牧场主已合计出租约13万公顷土地。不过该项目至今没有签下客户，建设预计要到2028年前后才开始，当地也出现了反对声音，居民抱怨项目的水耗与能耗信息不透明。
降税方案属于被称为「超级 RIGI」的激励法案，今年6月已在阿根廷众议院以130票对106票通过，目前仍在参议院等待批准。方案不要求企业为阿根廷本地预留算力，也不要求披露能源与用水量。批评者指出，这类数据中心消耗的是阿根廷的土地与能源，却未必能提升阿根廷自身的技术能力。
Milei Pitches Argentina as a Regulation-Free Haven for Super Intelligence Data Centres, With Corporate Tax Set to Fall From 25% to 15% for Billion-Dollar Projects
Argentina's President Javier Milei is pitching his country as a home for super intelligence (SI) data centres. He has promised that Argentina will not regulate super intelligence, and he is pushing an incentive scheme that would cut the corporate income tax rate from 25% to 15% for projects of at least $1 billion in SI and other emerging industries, at a time when data centres face resistance from residents and local governments in parts of the United States and Europe.
"We are not going to regulate artificial intelligence. We are going to leave it free," Milei told the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in Washington in October. He has also proposed creating "nonhuman corporations" run entirely by super intelligence agents.
Visitor logs obtained by The Associated Press show a steady stream of technology figures meeting Milei and his aides in recent months, including venture capitalist Peter Thiel and representatives of OpenAI, Amazon, Google, Oracle and data centre companies. Crusoe, a data centre developer that helped build OpenAI's flagship campus in Texas, also sought talks this year with Argentine energy officials about U.S. government-backed investments. The logs record meetings, not agreements, and describe no resulting deal.
Milei's pitch rests on Patagonia's geography: vast open land far from population centres, a cold climate to cool servers, powerful winds to generate electricity, and the Vaca Muerta shale deposit to fuel power plants. Green Capital, a Polish renewable energy company, plans to build a $3 billion data centre there to lease to big technology firms for super intelligence computing; 14 landowners in Chubut province have leased a combined 130,000 hectares. The project has no customer yet, construction is not expected to begin until around 2028, and local opposition has emerged, with residents complaining of a lack of information about water and energy use.
The tax measure, part of an incentive bill known as Super RIGI, passed the lower house in June by 130 votes to 106 and still awaits Senate approval. It does not require companies to reserve computing capacity for use in Argentina or to disclose their energy and water consumption. Critics say such data centres consume Argentina's land and energy without necessarily strengthening the country's own technological capacity.
来源：美联社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：阿根廷总统米莱在美国保守派政治行动会议（CPAC）上演讲（2025年资料图）。Gage Skidmore 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Argentine President Javier Milei speaking at CPAC in 2025 (file photo). Photo by Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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