跟进：星舰第15次试飞助推器溅落墨西哥湾时起火爆炸，飞船仍在轨、14日尝试发射塔捕获

SpaceX 星舰第15次试飞的超重型助推器 Booster 22 于11月13日溅落墨西哥湾时起火爆炸，并非平稳落水。GSM 首稿据 SpaceX 官方账号当时的说法，将助推器的结局写作受控软溅落；其后公布的现场画面与多家通讯社的报道显示，助推器在触水前后燃起火球，本条跟进据此把记录补正。

星舰于美东时间11月13日17时47分（美西14时47分）从德克萨斯州卡梅伦县 Starbase 的二号轨道发射台升空。超重型助推器原定返回发射场、由发射塔机械臂捕获，升空约六分钟后因自动中止判据被触发，改道飞往墨西哥湾预定溅落区。长焦画面显示，助推器在下降末段出现结构垮塌，残余推进剂被点燃形成火球；美联社记者拍摄的照片显示助推器溅落后燃起火焰，CBS 新闻的报道同样称其落水后起火。这是 V3 版超重型助推器首次尝试发射塔捕获，此前三枚 V1 版助推器曾在试飞中被成功捕获。

SpaceX 尚未公布触发自动中止、放弃捕获的具体原因。飞船 Ship 42 不受助推器结局影响，已顺利进入轨道并把所载26颗星链 V3 卫星全部部署到位，目前仍在执行这趟逾22小时的任务。按计划，Ship 42 将于11月14日美东时间16时17分（美西13时17分）前后返回 Starbase，尝试星舰飞船首次由发射塔捕获，能否实施取决于飞船状态与飞行条件，结果届时另行跟进。

关联：SpaceX 星舰第15次试飞升空：26颗星链V3卫星全部入轨，助推器放弃塔捕溅落墨西哥湾

Follow-Up: Starship Flight 15 Booster Burst Into Flames on Its Gulf Splashdown; Ship Still in Orbit Ahead of Nov. 14 Catch Attempt

The Super Heavy booster on SpaceX's 15th Starship flight, Booster 22, burst into flames as it splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico on November 13. GSM's first story, following SpaceX's own account at the time, described the booster as making a controlled soft splashdown; footage released afterward and reporting by several news agencies show the booster erupting in a fireball around touchdown, and this follow-up corrects and completes the record.

Starship lifted off at 5:47 p.m. Eastern (2:47 p.m. Pacific) on November 13 from Orbital Launch Pad 2 at Starbase in Cameron County, Texas. The booster was to return to the launch site and be caught by the tower's mechanical arms, but about six minutes into the flight an automated abort criterion diverted it to a splashdown zone in the Gulf. Long-range camera footage shows the booster suffering a structural collapse in the final seconds of descent as residual propellant ignited in a fireball; Associated Press photographs show flames after splashdown, and CBS News likewise reported that the booster burst into flames following its water landing. It was the first tower-catch attempt for the upgraded V3 Super Heavy booster; three V1 boosters were caught on earlier flights.

SpaceX has not said what triggered the abort. The upper stage, Ship 42, was unaffected: it reached orbit, deployed all 26 Starlink V3 satellites it carried, and is still flying a mission of more than 22 hours. Ship 42 is scheduled to return to Starbase at about 4:17 p.m. Eastern (1:17 p.m. Pacific) on November 14 for a first-ever attempt to catch a Starship ship with the launch tower, subject to vehicle health and flight conditions.

Related: SpaceX Starship Flight 15 Lifts Off: All 26 Starlink V3 Satellites Deployed, Booster Diverts to a Gulf Splashdown

来源：美联社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：星舰点火升空（资料图，摄于2024年10月13日第五次综合试飞）。Steve Jurvetson 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / File photo: A Starship vehicle ignites and lifts off (fifth integrated flight test, October 13, 2024). Photo by Steve Jurvetson, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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