加拿大在 COP31 启动 AVOID-Methane 计划把甲烷减排技术推向全球，国防安全与韧性银行总部选址开放申请
加拿大政府11月13日在土耳其安塔利亚举行的第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）上启动 AVOID-Methane 计划，同日在渥太华启动国防、安全与韧性银行全球总部的主办城市遴选，外交部长 Anita Anand 宣布将于11月14日至19日赴柬埔寨金边出席法语国家组织会议并赴中国深圳出席亚太经合组织（APEC）领导人会议，努纳武特地区首家本地康复中心 Aqqusariaq 在伊卡卢伊特举行落成庆祝，联邦与安大略省政府还宣布共同支持本田在安大略省 Alliston 工厂的改造计划。
环境、气候变化与自然部长 Julie Dabrusin 在 COP31 上启动「脱碳创新经核实机会加速器」甲烷计划（AVOID-Methane）。这项由加拿大牵头的全球倡议将帮助加拿大企业把甲烷减排技术与服务带到世界各国市场，加拿大计划2027年起探索企业对企业对接，把本国甲烷技术与服务提供商同海外买家与伙伴连接起来，之后再纳入其他国家的解决方案提供商。Dabrusin 同时宣布加拿大担任全球甲烷倡议主席国。甲烷在进入大气后的头20年里，增温效应是二氧化碳的80多倍，迄今约占全球升温幅度的30%；加拿大强化的甲烷法规预计到2030年把油气行业甲烷排放降至比2012年低72%的水平，加拿大还与欧盟共同召集全球甲烷承诺，目标是到2030年把全球甲烷排放降至比2020年低30%的水平。加拿大当天还宣布追加1.16亿加元国际气候融资项目，并与英国重申对气候融资的共同承诺。
财政部长 François-Philippe Champagne 在渥太华启动国防、安全与韧性银行全球总部主办城市的遴选程序。这家筹建中的多边金融机构旨在调动长期公共与私人融资，帮助各国扩大国防工业生产、建设更有韧性的供应链，并以稳健的银行原则和参与国的强力支持争取 AAA 信用评级。有意主办的加拿大城市须在2026年12月3日太平洋时间23时59分前提交申请材料，遴选由加拿大国防投资局首席执行官 Doug Guzman 主持评审，他将向财政部长与总理提交入围名单。
外交方面，Anand 将于11月14日在金边出席第48届法语国家组织部长级会议，11月15日至16日与国会秘书 Mona Fortier 及总理 Mark Carney 一同出席第20届法语国家组织峰会，加拿大将在2028年主办下一届峰会；随后她将陪同 Carney 赴深圳出席 APEC 经济领导人会议，讨论区域经济增长与繁荣。贸易部长 Maninder Sidhu 同日正在印度访问，推进加拿大与印度的贸易与创新伙伴关系。
在努纳武特地区伊卡卢伊特，努纳武特政府卫生部、努纳武特 Tunngavik 公司与加拿大原住民服务部同长老、社区成员与项目伙伴共同庆祝 Aqqusariaq 落成。这家24张床位的成瘾与创伤康复设施将提供住院与门诊服务，包括心理辅导、野外土地项目与后续跟进，由因纽特人主导的非营利机构运营，设计全程以因纽特知识体系、语言与生活方式为指引。原住民服务部迄今已为该中心的设计规划与建设投入超过5,220万加元，并将每年持续提供970万加元运营经费；中心目前尚未开始接收服务对象，运营机构正在完成招聘与项目定稿。Aqqusariaq 在因纽特语中意为通往目的地的路径，象征康复之旅。
产业方面，工业部长 Mélanie Joly 宣布联邦政府通过战略应对基金投入3.13亿加元，支持本田加拿大公司总额8.67亿加元的 Alliston 工厂改造计划，安大略省政府另投入1.56亿加元。项目将改造工厂以生产新一代思域与 CR-V、扩大电动化车型生产并恢复发动机生产，预计维持4,000多个岗位、支持每年多达40万辆汽车的生产。当天加拿大政府各部门还在全国多地宣讲2026年预算对原住民住房与繁荣、葡萄酒产业与安大略产业的投入安排。
（来源：加拿大政府）
Canada Launches AVOID-Methane at COP31 to Take Methane Solutions Global and Opens Host-City Selection for the Defence, Security and Resilience Bank
The Government of Canada on November 13 launched the AVOID-Methane initiative at the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31) in Antalya, Türkiye, opened the host-city selection process for the future global headquarters of the Defence, Security and Resilience Bank in Ottawa, announced that Foreign Minister Anita Anand will travel from November 14 to 19 to Phnom Penh, Cambodia, for Francophonie meetings and to Shenzhen, China, for the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, celebrated the completion of Aqqusariaq, Nunavut's in-territory recovery centre in Iqaluit, and announced federal and Ontario support for Honda's retooling plan in Alliston, Ontario.
Minister of the Environment, Climate Change and Nature Julie Dabrusin launched the Accelerator for Verified Opportunities on Innovation for Decarbonization (AVOID)-Methane at COP31. The Canada-led global initiative will help Canadian companies bring their methane-reduction technologies and services to markets around the world, and Canada will explore opportunities to begin business-to-business matching in 2027, connecting Canadian providers with prospective buyers and partners abroad before later expanding to solution providers from other countries. Dabrusin also announced Canada's role as Chair of the Global Methane Initiative. Methane has more than 80 times the warming power of carbon dioxide over its first 20 years in the atmosphere and is responsible for about 30 percent of the rise in global temperatures to date; Canada's enhanced methane regulations are projected to reduce oil-and-gas methane emissions to 72 percent below 2012 levels by 2030, and Canada co-convenes the Global Methane Pledge with the European Union, which aims to cut global methane emissions 30 percent below 2020 levels by 2030. Canada also announced an additional $116 million in international climate finance projects and, with the United Kingdom, reaffirmed its commitment to climate finance.
Minister of Finance François-Philippe Champagne launched the process to select the Canadian city that will host the future global headquarters of the Defence, Security and Resilience Bank (DSRB), a new multilateral financial institution that will unlock long-term public and private financing to expand defence industrial production and build more resilient supply chains, and that will seek a AAA credit rating. Qualified Canadian municipalities must submit their application packages no later than 23:59 Pacific Time on December 3, 2026. The process will be led by Doug Guzman, Chief Executive Officer of Canada's Defence Investment Agency, who will review applications and submit a shortlist to the Minister of Finance and the Prime Minister.
On diplomacy, Anand will attend the 48th session of the Francophonie Ministerial Conference in Phnom Penh on November 14 and, with Parliamentary Secretary Mona Fortier and Prime Minister Mark Carney, the 20th Francophonie Summit on November 15 to 16, ahead of Canada's hosting of the Summit in 2028. She will then join Carney in Shenzhen for the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, where leaders will discuss regional economic growth and prosperity. Minister of International Trade Maninder Sidhu was also advancing Canada-India trade and innovation partnerships during a visit to India.
In Iqaluit, Nunavut, the Government of Nunavut's Department of Health, Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated and Indigenous Services Canada joined Elders, community members, project partners and invited guests to celebrate Aqqusariaq, Nunavut's new addictions and trauma recovery facility. The 24-bed facility will provide inpatient and outpatient services including counselling, on-the-land programming and aftercare for individuals and families, operated by an Inuit-led not-for-profit and designed under the guidance of Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, Elders and people with lived experience. Indigenous Services Canada has provided more than $52.2 million toward the centre's design, planning and construction, and contributes $9.7 million annually to its operations; the centre is not yet open to clients, as the operator completes staffing and finalizes programming. Aqqusariaq is an Inuktitut term describing a trail you go through to reach your destination, symbolic of a recovery journey.
On industry, Minister of Industry Mélanie Joly announced a $313 million federal investment through the Strategic Response Fund to support Honda Canada's $867 million plan to retool its Alliston, Ontario, facility, with the Government of Ontario contributing an additional $156 million. The project will support production of the next-generation Honda Civic and CR-V, increase electrified vehicle production, bring back engine production and provide training opportunities; it is expected to maintain over 4,000 jobs and support production of up to 400,000 vehicles each year. Ministers and officials also highlighted Budget 2026 investments across the country during the day, including for Indigenous housing and prosperity, the wine sector and Ontario industries.
(Source: Government of Canada)
来源：加拿大政府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：渥太华国会山中央大楼。Wladyslaw 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Centre Block on Parliament Hill, Ottawa. By Wladyslaw, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
