美国10月生产者价格指数环比涨0.3%，同比涨6.5%为2022年11月以来最大
美国劳工部劳工统计局11月13日发布数据：美国10月生产者价格指数（PPI）经季节调整环比上涨0.3%，涨幅低于9月的1.4%和8月的0.4%；截至10月的12个月内，未经季节调整的最终需求价格上涨6.5%，为2022年11月上涨7.4%以来的最大同比涨幅。
分项看，最终需求商品价格10月上涨0.5%，9月为上涨2.5%；12个月内上涨10.2%，为2022年10月上涨10.5%以来的最大同比涨幅。最终需求服务价格10月上涨0.2%，为连续第五个月上涨，12个月内上涨5.0%。最终需求建筑价格10月上涨1.8%。
食品与能源方面，最终需求食品价格10月上涨1.3%，12个月内上涨1.7%；最终需求能源价格10月下降0.1%，但12个月内仍上涨37.0%。剔除食品和能源的最终需求商品价格10月上涨0.5%，占最终需求商品涨幅的六成以上，其中基础有机化学品价格上涨3.9%，柴油价格下降7.9%。劳工统计局的核心口径，即最终需求剔除食品、能源和贸易服务，10月上涨0.5%，与9月相同，12个月内上涨4.9%。
服务内部，运输和仓储服务价格10月上涨2.0%，占最终需求服务涨幅的四分之三，其中货运卡车运输价格上涨3.9%；贸易服务价格10月下降0.2%，其中机械和车辆批发利润率下降4.2%。
中间需求方面，加工商品价格10月上涨0.4%，为连续第三个月上涨，12个月内上涨14.6%；未加工商品价格10月下降3.1%，为6月下降6.6%以来的最大降幅，其中原油价格下降10.3%；中间需求服务价格10月上涨0.6%，12个月内上涨6.8%。
劳工统计局说，11月生产者价格指数定于12月15日上午8时30分（美东时间）发布。
（来源：美国劳工统计局）
U.S. Producer Prices Rise 0.3% in October, Up 6.5% From a Year Earlier in Largest Gain Since November 2022
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on November 13 that the Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.3 percent in October on a seasonally adjusted basis, after advancing 1.4 percent in September and 0.4 percent in August. Prices for final demand increased 6.5 percent for the 12 months ended in October, the largest 12-month rise since moving up 7.4 percent in November 2022.
Prices for final demand goods increased 0.5 percent in October, following a 2.5 percent rise in September, and advanced 10.2 percent over 12 months, the largest 12-month rise since October 2022. The index for final demand services moved up 0.2 percent in October, its fifth consecutive advance, and rose 5.0 percent over 12 months. Prices for final demand construction advanced 1.8 percent in October.
Prices for final demand foods rose 1.3 percent in October, while the index for final demand energy edged down 0.1 percent, though energy prices were still up 37.0 percent over 12 months. Prices for final demand goods less foods and energy increased 0.5 percent, accounting for over 60 percent of the advance in goods prices; basic organic chemicals rose 3.9 percent, while diesel fuel fell 7.9 percent. Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.5 percent in October, the same as in September, and 4.9 percent over 12 months.
Within services, prices for transportation and warehousing rose 2.0 percent and accounted for three-fourths of the October advance, with truck transportation of freight up 3.9 percent. Prices for trade services fell 0.2 percent, as margins for machinery and vehicle wholesaling declined 4.2 percent.
For intermediate demand, prices for processed goods rose 0.4 percent in October, the third consecutive rise, and 14.6 percent over 12 months. Prices for unprocessed goods fell 3.1 percent, the largest decline since June, as crude petroleum dropped 10.3 percent. Prices for services for intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent in October and 6.8 percent over 12 months.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics said the Producer Price Index for November is scheduled for release on Tuesday, December 15, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time.
(Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)
来源：美国劳工统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的邮政广场大楼（Postal Square Building），劳工统计局曾长期在此办公。AgnosticPreachersKid 摄，CC BY-SA，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Postal Square Building in Washington, D.C., long home to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Photo by AgnosticPreachersKid, CC BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons.
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