傅聪在安理会阐述四点主张：美以与伊朗的冲突不能继续延宕，前提是立即停火
中国常驻联合国代表傅聪11月13日在联合国安理会中东海湾局势公开会上发言，阐述中方四点主张。第一，坚定结束战争。他说，战争和冲突没有赢家，解决地区问题的前提是立即停火止战，制止非法使用武力和单边军事行动；美国、以色列与伊朗的冲突不能继续延宕，冲突各方应以对人民与历史负责的态度相向而行，早日实现全面停火，而不是再启武装对抗；也门有关各方也应保持克制。
第二，坚持政治解决。傅聪说，中方赞赏卡塔尔、巴基斯坦等国为调解作出的不懈努力，鼓励美国与伊朗坚定选择和平，回到伊斯兰堡谅解备忘录，尽快重启对话谈判，达成全面协议；也门各方应通过对话协商化解分歧，早日重启政治解决进程；安理会应秉持客观公正立场，为缓和局势、推动和谈发挥应有作用。
第三，坚持国际法治。傅聪说，各方应维护多边主义精神与《联合国宪章》宗旨原则，地区各国的主权、安全与领土完整应得到尊重，平民与民用设施不得成为袭击目标；国际关键航道的畅通与周边地区、特别是沿岸国的和平安宁密切相关，中方主张善意行使国际法赋予的航行权利，支持各国通过平等对话协商解决航道争端，反对将关键航道政治化、军事化、工具化。第四，完善安全治理。他说，中东海湾不应成为大国博弈与地缘冲突的角力场，地区和平稳定需要各方共同营造呵护，地区人民应主宰自己的事务；中方支持地区国家增进理解、重建互信，构建符合地区人民长远利益的新安全架构。他还表示，中国政府中东问题特使正在地区开展穿梭外交，中方愿同各方沟通协调，为地区早日走出战争阴影、实现持久和平稳定发挥建设性作用。
这场会议应巴林请求召开，联合国助理秘书长 Khiari 与海湾合作委员会秘书长布达维向安理会作了通报，伊朗代表也出席会议。本站此前报道了这场会议的航运议题：霍尔木兹海峡通行量仍比冲突前低约65%。傅聪的发言，是中方在这场会议上就结束战争、政治解决与航道争端所作的完整表态。
关联：联合国安理会开会讨论海湾航运威胁：霍尔木兹通行量仍比冲突前低约65%
跟进：伊朗海军称又一艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡东部触雷起火，船名与伤亡未公布
（来源：中国常驻联合国代表团）
Fu Cong Sets Out Four Points at the Security Council: the US-Israel-Iran Conflict Must Not Drag On, and an Immediate Ceasefire Is the Prerequisite
Fu Cong, China's permanent representative to the United Nations, set out four points in a statement to a UN Security Council open meeting on the situation in the Middle East and the Gulf on November 13. First, the war must be resolutely brought to an end. There are no winners in war and conflict, he said; the prerequisite for resolving the region's issues is an immediate ceasefire, an end to the fighting, and a halt to the unlawful use of force and unilateral military actions. The conflict between the United States, Israel and Iran must not be allowed to drag on, he said, and all parties should act responsibly toward their people and history, work in the same direction and achieve a comprehensive ceasefire at an early date instead of engaging in armed confrontation again; parties in Yemen should also exercise restraint.
Second, a political settlement must be pursued. Fu said China appreciates the tireless mediation efforts of Qatar, Pakistan and others, and encourages the United States and Iran to firmly choose peace, return to the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding and resume dialogue and negotiations as soon as possible to reach a comprehensive agreement. Parties in Yemen should resolve their differences through dialogue and relaunch the political settlement process, and the Security Council should remain objective and impartial and play its due role in de-escalating the situation and promoting peace talks.
Third, the international rule of law must be upheld. Fu said all parties should uphold multilateralism and the purposes and principles of the UN Charter; the sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of all countries in the region should be respected, and civilians and civilian facilities must not be targeted. Unimpeded navigation through key international shipping lanes is closely linked to peace in the surrounding regions, particularly the littoral states, he said; China advocates exercising navigational rights under international law in good faith, supports settling shipping-lane disputes through dialogue and consultation on an equal footing, and opposes the politicization, militarization and instrumentalization of key shipping lanes. Fourth, security governance must be improved. The Middle East and the Gulf should not be an arena for major-power rivalry and geopolitical conflict, he said; the people of the region should be masters of their own affairs, and China supports regional countries in building a new security architecture in line with their peoples' long-term interests. He added that the Chinese government's special envoy on the Middle East issue is conducting shuttle diplomacy in the region, and that China stands ready to play a constructive role in helping the region emerge from the shadow of war.
The meeting was convened at Bahrain's request. UN Assistant Secretary-General Khaled Khiari and Gulf Cooperation Council Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi briefed the Council, and Iran's representative took part. GSM previously reported the meeting's shipping dimension: transits through the Strait of Hormuz remain about 65 percent below pre-conflict levels. Fu's statement was China's fullest account at the meeting of its positions on ending the war, a political settlement and the shipping-lane dispute.
(Source: Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations)
来源：中国常驻联合国代表团
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于纽约的联合国安理会会议厅（资料图）。照片：MusikAnimal 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The United Nations Security Council chamber in New York (file photo). Photo by MusikAnimal, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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