七国集团外长在巴黎发表联合声明：力挺乌克兰，反对以武力或胁迫单方面改变台海现状
七国集团（G7）成员国的外交部长与欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表11月9日至10日在法国巴黎举行会议，并于11月13日由美国国务院发布联合声明。本届会议由2026年七国集团轮值主席国法国主持，声明涵盖乌克兰、伊朗、加沙、印太与关键矿产等议题。
在乌克兰问题上，外长们重申对乌克兰捍卫领土完整、主权与独立的坚定支持，谴责俄方对民用设施与黑海民用航运的袭击，支持由美国主导、通过直接谈判实现和平的努力，呼吁实现全面、互惠的停火，并商定加大对俄罗斯战争经济的压力，包括协调制裁与打击规避制裁的「影子船队」。声明对朝鲜、伊朗向俄罗斯提供支持、以及中国提供武器、军事训练与两用部件表示关切，称这些支持使战争得以持续，并表示将继续对相关国家采取行动。
声明重申，伊朗绝不能发展或获取核武器，敦促伊朗停止支持地区非国家武装团体。在加沙问题上，外长们表示将致力于迅速落实联合国安理会第2803号决议，加快人道援助、恢复与重建努力，并明确哈马斯在加沙的未来中不能扮演任何角色、必须解除武装。
在印太部分，声明强调维护自由、开放、繁荣与安全的印太地区，维护航行与飞越自由。就台海，声明提到中国在台湾以东水域日益强势的活动对地区稳定构成威胁，重申反对任何以武力或胁迫、或以武力威胁单方面改变现状的企图，鼓励通过建设性对话和平解决两岸问题。
外长们还表示，将就关键矿产供应链韧性加强合作，应对非市场政策做法与经济胁迫，并对苏丹、海地以及非洲之角的局势表达关切。
G7 Foreign Ministers Issue Paris Joint Statement Backing Ukraine and Opposing Unilateral Change to Taiwan Strait Status Quo
The foreign ministers of the Group of Seven (G7) countries and the High Representative of the European Union met in Paris, France, on November 9 and 10, and their joint statement was released by the U.S. Department of State on November 13. France, which holds the 2026 G7 presidency, chaired the meeting. The statement covers Ukraine, Iran, Gaza, the Indo-Pacific, critical minerals and other issues.
On Ukraine, the ministers reaffirmed their unwavering support for Ukraine's territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence, condemned Russian strikes on civilian infrastructure and civilian shipping in the Black Sea, backed U.S.-led efforts toward peace through direct negotiations, and called for a full and reciprocal ceasefire. They agreed to increase pressure on Russia's war economy, including through coordinated sanctions and action against the shadow fleet used to circumvent them. The statement expressed concern over support to Russia by North Korea and Iran and the provision of weapons, military training and dual-use components by China, which it said enables the continuation of the war, and said the G7 would continue to take action against these countries.
The ministers reiterated that Iran must never be allowed to develop or acquire a nuclear weapon and urged Iran to stop its support for non-state armed groups in the region. On Gaza, they committed to the swift implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2803 and to accelerating humanitarian, recovery and reconstruction efforts, stating unequivocally that Hamas can have no role in Gaza's future and must decommission its weaponry.
On the Indo-Pacific, the statement emphasized a free and open region and freedom of navigation and overflight. Regarding the Taiwan Strait, it cited China's increasingly assertive activities in the waters east of Taiwan as a threat to regional stability, reaffirmed opposition to any unilateral attempts to change the status quo, particularly by force or coercion or the threat thereof, and encouraged the peaceful resolution of cross-Strait issues through constructive dialogue.
The ministers also pledged closer cooperation on critical minerals supply-chain resilience in response to non-market policies and economic coercion, and expressed concern over the situations in Sudan, Haiti and the Horn of Africa.
来源：美国国务院
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于巴黎的法国外交部大楼（塞纳河畔奥赛码头，Wikimedia Commons，Jebulon 摄，CC0）。 / Photo: The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the Quai d'Orsay in Paris (Wikimedia Commons, by Jebulon, CC0).
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