约40国11月12日在都柏林峰会前拟发欧洲安全宣言草案：涉欧洲安全事项须与欧洲人共同决定，法国外长发起、路透社阅得草案
爱尔兰都柏林消息，路透社 11 月 12 日报道，约 40个国家预计当天表示，任何影响欧洲安全的事项都应当与欧洲人共同决定。路透社阅得了这份关于欧洲安全关键原则的宣言草案。
报道说，欧洲各国领导人齐聚都柏林参加峰会之际形成这份宣言。当前各方正讨论欧洲应当如何看待美国主导的与俄罗斯、乌克兰的谈判，宣言强调欧洲必须在关乎自身未来的谈判中拥有发言权。
草案由法国外交部长发起。签署国在草案中重申，通往乌克兰和平的道路应当与乌克兰共同决定，任何影响欧洲安全的事项应当与欧洲人共同决定。
草案列出的共同原则包括尊重国家主权平等、边界不可侵犯、各国自主选择是否参加联盟的权利，以及对人权的承诺；共同目标包括维护欧洲的安全与稳定、保护人权与民主制度。法国总统马克龙表示，需要在更广泛的欧洲范围内开展协调。报道说，签署国总数仍待最终确定。
About 40 Countries Are Expected on November 12 to Back a Draft European Security Declaration in Dublin: Matters Affecting European Security Should Be Decided With the Europeans, Draft Initiated by France's Foreign Minister and Seen by Reuters 英文全文： DUBLIN, Ireland — Reuters reported on November 12 that a group of about 40 countries is expected to say that any matter affecting European security should be decided with the Europeans, according to a draft declaration on key principles of European security seen by Reuters.
DUBLIN, Ireland — Reuters reported on November 12 that a group of about 40 countries is expected to say that any matter affecting European security should be decided with the Europeans, according to a draft declaration on key principles of European security seen by Reuters.
The declaration comes as European leaders gathered for a summit in Dublin, which underscored that Europe must have a voice in any talks on its future amid an ongoing debate about how Europe should approach United States led talks with Russia and Ukraine.
The draft declaration was initiated by France's foreign minister. The signatory states recall that the path to peace in Ukraine should be decided with Ukraine and that any matter affecting European security should be decided with the Europeans.
The signatories laid out their support for principles including respect for the sovereign equality of states, the inviolability of borders and the right to choose whether to participate in alliances, as well as a commitment to human rights. The draft listed common objectives including upholding security and stability in Europe and protecting human rights and democratic systems. French President Emmanuel Macron said there was a need for coordination within a broader Europe. The total number of signatory states was still to be finalised.
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：爱尔兰首都都柏林圣帕特里克大教堂（资料图，峰会城市）。图中是都柏林圣帕特里克大教堂的塔楼与外墙。 Berthold Werner，CC BY-SA 4.0（按 Wikimedia Commons 文件页抄录）
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