乌克兰安全局称在芬兰湾击中俄军导弹护卫舰「纳罗福明斯克」号，芬兰与爱沙尼亚证实探测到袭击
乌克兰国家安全局（SBU）11月11日表示，该局在10日夜间至11日凌晨策划并实施无人机袭击，在芬兰湾击中俄罗斯波罗的海舰队导弹护卫舰「纳罗福明斯克」号。芬兰国防军与爱沙尼亚官员同日分别证实，芬兰湾内一艘俄罗斯军舰遭到袭击、舰上发生爆炸并冒烟，但两国都没有点名舰只，也没有确认袭击方。
据乌克兰国家安全局在社交平台Telegram发布的声明，这次袭击是乌方当晚对俄罗斯列宁格勒州乌斯季卢加港石油出口设施大规模无人机行动的一部分。「纳罗福明斯克」号是俄军21631型「布扬-M」级小型导弹舰，舰长74.1米、排水量约949吨，装有8单元垂直发射系统，可发射「口径」巡航导弹与「缟玛瑙」反舰导弹，2023年12月加入波罗的海舰队。袭击地点在俄罗斯控制的戈格兰岛（芬兰称Suursaari）附近海域，距芬兰海岸约40公里、距爱沙尼亚约55公里。这是公开报道中乌克兰首次在波罗的海海域对俄罗斯军舰实施无人机袭击。乌克兰国家安全局没有公布袭击影像，也没有说明该舰的损伤程度。
芬兰方面，芬兰国防军发言人以电子邮件向路透社表示，芬兰军方11日探测到芬兰湾海域一艘俄罗斯军舰「遭到袭击」，并已持续监视事态发展；芬兰不存在迫在眉睫的军事威胁，波罗的海安全局势保持稳定，军方不便披露探测的地点、时间与方式。芬兰国防部官员Markku Viitasaari对《赫尔辛基日报》表示，芬方传感器在国际水域记录到该舰冒出闪光与烟雾。事发后，芬兰一度对芬兰湾东部的部分空域与海域实施临时限制。芬兰外交部长Elina Valtonen表示，海上交通没有受到威胁。
爱沙尼亚方面，国防部长Martin Herem对公共广播公司ERR表示，11日清晨约5时30分，波罗的海舰队一艘舰艇发生爆炸，其后冒烟并向圣彼得堡方向返航；他同时表示，目前尚无法确认这是乌克兰发动的袭击，还是舰上发生了事故。爱沙尼亚外交部长Margus Tsahkna表示，根据警察与边防局的初步信息，一群无人机是从俄罗斯领空方向接近这艘俄舰的；当晚还有多架无人机进入爱沙尼亚领空，北约波罗的海空中警戒行动的战机已从Ämari基地升空监视。
俄罗斯方面，列宁格勒州州长Alexander Drozdenko证实，乌斯季卢加港区遭无人机袭击后起火，3名工人受伤，并称俄军当晚在该州上空击落150架无人机。俄方没有证实「纳罗福明斯克」号遇袭。该舰的损伤程度与人员伤亡情况目前仍不清楚。
资料引用：芬兰广播公司（Yle）、爱沙尼亚公共广播公司（ERR）、《赫尔辛基日报》
（来源：路透社）
Ukraine's SBU Says It Struck Russian Missile Corvette Naro-Fominsk in the Gulf of Finland; Finland and Estonia Confirm Detecting a Strike
Ukraine's Security Service (SBU) said on November 11 that it had planned and carried out a drone strike in the early hours of that day against the Russian Baltic Fleet missile corvette Naro-Fominsk in the Gulf of Finland. The Finnish Defence Forces and Estonian officials separately confirmed the same day that a Russian warship in the gulf had been struck and that an explosion and smoke had been observed aboard a Baltic Fleet vessel, though neither country named the ship or confirmed who carried out the attack.
According to the SBU's statement on Telegram, the strike was part of a wider overnight drone operation against oil export infrastructure at the Russian port of Ust-Luga in Leningrad Oblast. The Naro-Fominsk is a Project 21631 Buyan-M-class small missile ship, 74.1 meters long with a displacement of about 949 tonnes, fitted with an eight-cell vertical launch system for Kalibr cruise missiles and Oniks anti-ship missiles; it joined the Baltic Fleet in December 2023. The strike took place near Russian-controlled Gogland Island (Suursaari in Finnish), about 40 kilometers off the Finnish coast and 55 kilometers from Estonia. It was the first publicly reported Ukrainian drone attack on a Russian warship at sea in the Baltic. The SBU released no imagery of the strike and did not specify the extent of damage to the ship.
In Finland, a Finnish Defence Forces spokesperson told Reuters in an emailed statement that the military had detected "a strike" on a Russian warship in the Gulf of Finland area on November 11 and had monitored the situation since; Finland faced no immediate military threat, the security situation in the Baltic Sea remained stable, and the military declined to disclose the location, timing or method of detection. Markku Viitasaari, a Finnish defense ministry official, told Helsingin Sanomat that Finnish sensors had recorded flashes and smoke from the ship in international waters. Finland temporarily restricted parts of the airspace and sea areas in the eastern Gulf of Finland after the incident. Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen said maritime traffic faced no threat.
In Estonia, Defence Minister Martin Herem told public broadcaster ERR that an explosion had occurred aboard a Baltic Fleet vessel at about 5:30 a.m. on November 11, after which the ship produced smoke and headed back toward St. Petersburg; he added that it could not yet be confirmed whether this was a Ukrainian attack or an accident aboard the ship. Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna said preliminary information from the Police and Border Guard Board indicated that a group of drones had approached the Russian warship from Russian airspace; several drones also entered Estonian airspace that night, and NATO Baltic Air Policing fighters from Ämari air base monitored the incursions.
On the Russian side, Leningrad Oblast Governor Alexander Drozdenko confirmed that a drone attack had set fires in the Ust-Luga port area, injuring three workers, and said 150 drones had been shot down over the region that night. Russia has not confirmed that the Naro-Fominsk was hit. The extent of damage to the ship and whether there were any casualties remain unknown.
Reference: Yle (Finnish Broadcasting Company), ERR (Estonian Public Broadcasting), Helsingin Sanomat
(Source: Reuters)
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：俄军21631型「布扬-M」级小型导弹舰「奥列霍沃-祖耶沃」号，与「纳罗福明斯克」号为同级舰。Rumlin摄，CC BY 3.0，经Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Russian Project 21631 Buyan-M-class small missile ship Orekhovo-Zuyevo, a sister ship of the Naro-Fominsk. Photo by Rumlin, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
