111万欧洲公民联署要求全面暂停欧盟与以色列协定：倡议正式提交欧盟委员会审查
一项要求全面暂停欧盟与以色列联系国协定的欧洲公民倡议，11 月 12 日由组织者正式提交欧盟委员会审查。该倡议共获得 1,117,104 份经核实的支持签名，超过欧洲公民倡议机制一百万份的最低门槛，并在 12 个成员国达到各自的最低签名数量，签名核实阶段已经完成。
这项倡议的全称是「鉴于以色列侵犯人权，要求全面暂停欧盟与以色列联系国协定」。它是欧洲公民倡议机制建立以来第 15 项达标并正式提交委员会审查的倡议。组织者要求欧盟委员会向欧盟理事会提出全面暂停该协定的提案。
按照机制程序，欧盟委员会将先与倡议组织者会面，欧洲议会随后举行公开听证。委员会必须在 2027 年 5 月 12 日之前给出正式答复，说明它打算采取的行动，或者不采取行动的理由。机制本身并不强制委员会必须提出立法。
欧盟与以色列的联系国协定 2000 年生效，是双方政治、经济与贸易关系的框架，其中包含尊重人权与民主原则的条款。这项倡议 2025 年 11 月在欧盟委员会注册，2026 年 1 月正式启动联署，4 月签名即突破一百万，是该机制建立以来达标最快的一项；签名中法国一国约占 34 万份。倡议由欧洲左翼联盟等政党与公民社会组织推动。
（来源：欧盟委员会）
European Citizens' Initiative With 1,117,104 Verified Signatures Seeks Full Suspension of EU-Israel Agreement
The organisers of a European citizens' initiative demanding the full suspension of the EU-Israel Association Agreement formally submitted it to the European Commission for examination on November 12. The initiative gathered 1,117,104 verified statements of support, surpassing the required minimum of one million, and reached the minimum numbers in 12 Member States after the verification phase was successfully completed.
The initiative, titled 'Demand the full suspension of the EU-Israel Association Agreement in view of Israel's violations of human rights,' is the 15th successful initiative under the European Citizens' Initiative mechanism. Its organisers are asking the Commission to submit a proposal to the Council of the EU aimed at fully suspending the agreement.
Under the mechanism, the Commission will meet the organisers in the coming weeks and the European Parliament will hold a public hearing. The Commission has until 12 May 2027 to present its official reply, outlining the actions it intends to take, if any. The mechanism does not legally oblige the Commission to introduce legislation.
The EU-Israel Association Agreement, in force since 2000, is the framework for political, economic and trade relations between the two sides and contains a clause grounding the relationship in respect for human rights and democratic principles. The initiative was registered in November 2025, began collecting signatures in January 2026 and crossed one million in April, the fastest ever under the mechanism; France alone accounted for some 340,000 signatures. It is backed by the European Left Alliance and civil society groups.
(Source: European Commission)
来源：欧盟委员会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
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