贝森特称法国超市冷柜黑客攻击用了中国超级智能模型，法国此前指认伊朗革命卫队
美国财政部长 Scott Bessent 11 月 12 日在一次演讲中说，近期瘫痪法国超市冷藏柜的黑客攻击中，攻击者使用了中国的一个超级智能（SI）模型。彭博社当天报道了这番话。这与法国政府的公开归因并不相同：法国外交部长 Jean-Noël Barrot 11 月 9 日指认攻击出自伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队。
贝森特在演讲中说：「我不知道在座各位有没有人注意到，法国有冰箱和 150 家杂货店被关掉了。」据彭博社报道，这轮冷柜攻击在法国波及约 700 家超市和该国的公共血库，商户与零售商被迫把受损食品整批丢弃。
这起欧洲冷链攻击始于 10 月 11 日至 12 日，法国数百家场所的冷藏控制器被远程调入除霜状态；11 月 2 日又出现第二波，波及比利时、卢森堡、荷兰、意大利、瑞典、爱沙尼亚、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、波兰、西班牙与德国等国的超市与冷库。法国 11 月 9 日正式归因于革命卫队旗下的网络单位 Shahid Kaveh，召见了伊朗大使，并表示将推动欧盟制裁；伊朗方面否认涉案。
贝森特没有在演讲中点名那个中国模型，也没有说明美方掌握了何种证据。他的说法若属实，意味同一轮攻击在工具层面另有中国模型被使用的环节，与法国认定的执行主体并不必然冲突，但美法两方截至目前都没有公开完整的归因细节。
关联：法国 11 月 10 日召见伊朗大使抗议超市冰箱网络攻击：数百家门店 10 月受扰，外长巴罗称将推动欧盟制裁
关联：法国官员怀疑伊朗是商用冰箱黑客攻击幕后方：10月11日攻击波及数百家场所、损失或达数千万欧元，本月第二波波及逾100家欧洲场所
（来源：彭博社）
Bessent Says a Chinese Super Intelligence Model Was Used in French Supermarket Fridge Hacks; France Had Blamed Iran's Revolutionary Guard
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a speech on November 12 that a Chinese super intelligence (SI) model was used in the recent hacks that disabled refrigerators in French supermarkets, Bloomberg reported the same day. His claim differs from the French government's public attribution: French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot had on November 9 blamed Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps for the attacks.
\"I don't know who here saw the refrigerators and 150 grocery stores in France that got turned off,\" Bessent said in the speech. According to Bloomberg, the fridge attacks in France affected about 700 supermarkets and the country's public blood bank, forcing grocers and retailers to throw out damaged food.
The European cold-chain attacks began on October 11-12, when refrigeration controllers at hundreds of French sites were remotely switched into defrost mode. A second wave on November 2 hit supermarkets and cold stores across Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Italy, Sweden, Estonia, Ireland, Portugal, Poland, Spain and Germany. France formally attributed the attacks on November 9 to Shahid Kaveh, a cyber unit of the Revolutionary Guard, summoned Iran's ambassador and said it would push for European Union sanctions. Iran has denied involvement.
Bessent did not name the Chinese model in the speech, nor say what evidence the United States holds. If accurate, his remark would mean a Chinese model was used as a tool somewhere in the same attack campaign, which would not necessarily conflict with France's attribution of who carried it out. Neither government has so far published a complete attribution account.
(Source: Bloomberg)
来源：彭博社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：超市冷冻货架（资料图）。摄影：Phillip Pessar，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: A supermarket freezer aisle (file photo). Photo by Phillip Pessar, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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