联合国11月11日通报黎巴嫩粮食安全分析：105万人处于危机或更严重级别、占受评人口21%，预计2027年年中升至115万人
黎巴嫩贝鲁特消息，联合国秘书长副发言人法尔汉·哈克 11 月 11 日周三在纽约向记者通报，黎巴嫩已有超过 100 万人面临危机或更严重级别的急性粮食不安全，急需行动。据联合国新闻素材报道，数字来自最新一期综合粮食安全阶段分类分析，该分析由黎巴嫩农业部在世界粮食计划署与联合国粮食及农业组织的支持下完成。
分析预计，2026 年 9 月至 2027 年 2 月期间，将有 105 万人、即受评人口的 21%，处于危机或更严重级别，其中 52000 人处于紧急状态。到 2027 年年中，预计总数将升至 115 万人、占 24%，处于紧急状态的人数将升至 97000 人，几乎是目前数字的两倍。
哈克说，局势在黎巴嫩南部受冲突影响的地区以及阿卡尔、巴勒贝克—希尔米勒等脆弱地区最为令人担忧。
黎巴嫩农业部长尼扎尔·哈尼说，这些发现要求采取协调一致的全国应对，既解决紧急粮食需求，也保护生计、恢复生产能力。据路透社报道引述的联合声明，近两年内的两场冲突与严峻的经济形势是粮食短缺的主要背景；黎巴嫩当局估计，自 2023 年 10 月以来以色列与真主党之间两场战争的代价约为 270 亿美元，最近一场战争使 100 多万黎巴嫩人流离失所。
UN Briefs Lebanon Food Security Analysis on November 11: 1.05 Million People in Crisis or Worse, 21 Percent of Assessed Population, Seen Rising to 1.15 Million by Mid-2027
BEIRUT, Lebanon — More than one million people in Lebanon are already facing crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity, requiring urgent action, Deputy Spokesperson for the Secretary General Farhan Haq told reporters in New York on Wednesday, November 11, according to United Nations news material. The figures come from the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification analysis, carried out by Lebanon's Ministry of Agriculture with support from the World Food Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization.
The analysis expects 1.05 million people, or 21 percent of the population analysed, to face crisis or worse levels between September 2026 and February 2027, among them 52,000 in emergency conditions. By mid 2027, it projects the total will reach 1.15 million, or 24 percent, with 97,000 people in emergency conditions, almost double the current figure.
Haq noted that conditions remain most concerning in conflict affected districts in southern Lebanon and in vulnerable areas including Akkar and Baalbek Hermel.
Lebanon's Agriculture Minister Nizar Hani said the findings call for a coordinated national response that addresses urgent food needs while protecting livelihoods and restoring productive capacity. Joint statement reporting attributed the shortages to two consecutive conflicts in less than two years and a dire economic situation. Lebanon's authorities estimate that the cost of two wars between Israel and the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah since October 2023 amounts to about 27 billion dollars, and that the last war displaced more than one million people in Lebanon.
来源：联合国
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特天际线（资料图，本稿所涉国家首都）。图中是贝鲁特市区的建筑天际线。作者与授权：Vyacheslav Argenberg，CC BY 4.0，维基共享资源。 / Photo: The Beirut skyline, Lebanon. Wikimedia Commons (Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0).
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