伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬在COP31要求追责赔偿：美以袭击燃料设施释放约150万吨二氧化碳
伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬11月11日在土耳其安塔利亚举行的第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）领导人峰会上表示，美国和以色列对伊朗的袭击造成了严重的环境破坏，必须被追究责任。他援引评估数字说，对伊朗南部阿萨卢耶燃料设施的袭击释放了约50万吨二氧化碳，对德黑兰周边燃料储存设施的袭击又产生了约100万吨，两处合计约150万吨。
佩泽希齐扬说，针对土地、水、空气和自然资源的战争会留下延续数代的环境后果，「环境是战争的沉默受害者」。他还表示，伊朗境内的自然保护区和环境巡护站也在袭击中受损，而这些地方是属于当代人和后代人的共同自然资产。
他呼吁建立更强有力的国际机制，把军事行动造成的环境破坏记录在案、防止同类事件重演，并追究责任方、给予赔偿。他说，各国一面努力削减温室气体排放，一面又有军事行动释放大量污染物，两者自相矛盾。
佩泽希齐扬还说，和平与环境保护相互依存，地球不属于某一个国家、也不属于某一代人，而是必须安全交到后代手中的一份托付。他在讲话中还提到，伊朗今年靠清洁电力避免了约250万吨二氧化碳排放。
COP31于11月9日至20日在安塔利亚举行，领导人峰会11月11日开场，近200个国家的代表与会谈判。
关联：COP31 领导人峰会 11 月 11 日在土耳其安塔利亚开场：古特雷斯称气候危机正在跑赢我们，近 200 国谈判电气化议题
（来源：安纳多卢通讯社）
Iran's Pezeshkian Demands Accountability and Compensation at COP31: US-Israeli Strikes on Fuel Facilities Released About 1.5 Million Tonnes of Carbon Dioxide
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian told the leaders' summit of the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31) in Antalya, Türkiye, on November 11 that US and Israeli attacks on Iran had caused serious environmental damage and that those responsible must be held to account. Citing assessments, he said strikes on fuel facilities in Asaluyeh in southern Iran had released about 500,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide, while strikes on fuel storage facilities around Tehran had produced about another one million tonnes, some 1.5 million tonnes in total.
Pezeshkian said wars waged against land, water, air and natural resources leave environmental consequences that persist for generations, calling the environment "a silent victim of wars." He added that protected areas and environmental ranger stations inside Iran had also been damaged in the attacks, describing them as shared natural assets belonging to present and future generations.
He called for stronger international mechanisms to document environmental destruction caused by military operations, prevent similar incidents and hold those responsible accountable, including through compensation. Military operations that release large quantities of pollutants contradict global efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions, he said.
Pezeshkian added that peace and environmental protection are mutually dependent, and that the Earth belongs neither to one nation nor to one generation but is a trust to be handed safely to those who come next. He also said clean electricity generation in Iran had prevented about 2.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions this year.
COP31 runs in Antalya from November 9 to 20, and its leaders' summit opened on November 11 with representatives of nearly 200 countries in attendance.
Related: COP31 Leaders' Summit Opens in Antalya
(Source: Anadolu Agency)
来源：安纳多卢通讯社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬。照片：khamenei.ir，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. Photo by khamenei.ir, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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