COP31 领导人峰会 11 月 11 日在土耳其安塔利亚开场：古特雷斯称气候危机正在跑赢我们，近 200 国谈判电气化议题
土耳其安塔利亚 — 第 31 届联合国气候变化大会 COP31 的领导人峰会环节 11 月 11 日开场。联合国秘书长古特雷斯当天对与会各国领导人说，国际社会迄今缓慢的应对已使世界走上毁灭之路，需要迅速行动加以扭转。
古特雷斯说，残酷的事实是，气候危机正在跑赢我们，这是通向相互确保毁灭之路。他在讲话中提到排放上升、全球气温上升与气候灾害加剧等因素。他的讲话为连续两天的各国领导人密集发言定下基调。
来自近 200 个国家的谈判人员正寻求就一项方案达成一致，提高电力在全球能源使用中的占比，并重启停滞的摆脱化石燃料努力。土耳其方面提出的方案是本轮谈判的议题之一。
巴西与土耳其领导人当天表示，战争与贸易争端不应分散世界应对全球变暖的注意力。周三发言者还包括巴西总统卢拉、欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩与马绍尔群岛总统海涅等人。美国连续第二年缺席该气候谈判。COP31 于 11 月 9 日开幕，会期至 11 月 20 日，领导人环节为 11 月 11 日至 12 日。本稿只报道开幕发言与公开日程，谈判尚无最终成果公布。
COP31 Leaders Summit Opens in Antalya on November 11: Guterres Says Climate Crisis Is Outrunning Us as Nearly 200 Countries Negotiate
ANTALYA, Turkey — The leaders segment of the COP31 climate conference opened on Wednesday, November 11. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told world leaders that the slow international response to climate change had placed the world on a path to destruction and that fast action is needed to avert it.
The brutal truth is that the climate crisis is outrunning us, and this is the path to mutually assured destruction, Guterres said, pointing to rising emissions, global temperatures and worsening climate-driven disasters. His comments set the tone for two days of speeches by world leaders.
Negotiators from nearly 200 countries are seeking agreement on a plan to increase the share of electricity in global energy use and revive stalled efforts to move away from fossil fuels. A proposal from Turkey is among the items under discussion.
The leaders of Brazil and Turkey said on Wednesday that wars and trade disputes should not be allowed to distract the world from combating global warming. Speakers scheduled for Wednesday also included Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Marshall Islands President Hilda Heine. The United States has skipped the talks for the second year in a row. COP31 opened on November 9 and runs to November 20, with the leaders segment on November 11 and 12. No final negotiated outcome has been announced.
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图片来源：图：联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在气候大会会场。Xuthoria 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons / Photo: COP30 - António Guterres 01. By Xuthoria, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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