联合国救济负责人 Fletcher 促加沙冬季物资立即放行：不能再等以色列组阁
联合国新闻11月11日报道，联合国紧急救济协调员 Tom Fletcher 当天对加沙地带不断恶化的人道局势表达深切担忧，指会员国与伙伴方一再拖延向加沙地带送交支持，冬季物资本应在数周前就到位。
Fletcher 说，各国外交部长与伙伴方向他保证会提供支持，但也一再表示，以色列选举结束之前进展会很困难；如今选举已过，又被告知要等新政府组建完成。他强调，就国际人道法而言，这不是可以接受的借口，国际社会与和平委员会都已明确表明这一点。
冬季已经到来，加沙地带居民面对的处境越来越严酷：严寒与暴风雨吹垮、淹没了成千上万人居住的帐篷。Fletcher 说，有像样的庇护所时，这种天气本不会构成威胁；要是早获准送入像样的帐篷与基本冬季用品，居民也不必承受这种不必要的风险。
他说，联合国早已有一份明确计划，列明需要送入加沙的物资，不是几周之内，而是几周之前就该送到，每拖延一天都在夺走生命。清单包括耐用的庇护所、冬衣、毯子、被褥与安全的取暖办法，以及发电机、燃料、机油、备件，还有抽水、清除废墟与排除爆炸物的设备。他呼吁：不能再拖，开放所有口岸、不只是一个，让不可或缺的非政府组织伙伴开展工作，让商业市场运转起来，停止这种集体惩罚，为这份计划出资，结束这种可预见、可预防的苦难。
联合国劳工机构国际劳工组织（ILO）同日呼吁国际伙伴加大资金支持，推进被占领巴勒斯坦领土以就业为主导的复苏计划，为长期韧性与稳定创造条件。驻地协调员兼人道协调员 Ramiz Alakbarov 说，人道援助本身无法恢复生计、基本服务与可持续复苏所需的制度基础。
国际劳工组织的数据显示，加沙地带在2023年第三季度至2025年第三季度之间流失25.2万个工作岗位，失业率高达85.1%，劳动收入损失总计27.7亿美元，妇女与年轻人的就业前景尤其有限。该机构的体面工作与复苏计划过去三年已帮助创造约13万个有偿工作日，并让社会津贴惠及3万多名老年人与残障人士。总干事 Gilbert F. Houngbo 说，每一个流失的岗位背后，都是一个人、一个家庭与一份被置于风险之中的未来。
（来源：联合国）
UN Relief Chief Fletcher Urges Immediate Entry of Winter Supplies into Gaza: 'No More Delay'
UN News reported on November 11 that the UN Emergency Relief Coordinator, Tom Fletcher, expressed deep concern about the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza, as UN member states and partners have repeatedly delayed sending their support to the Strip.
Fletcher said foreign ministers and partners had assured him of support, but had also repeatedly said progress would be hard until after Israeli elections. Now, he said, he is being told to wait for the formation of a government. He stressed that, under international humanitarian law, this is not an acceptable excuse, as the international community and the Board of Peace have made clear.
With winter underway, people living in Gaza face ever-harsher conditions, including freezing temperatures and harsh storms that collapse or flood the tents thousands are living in. Fletcher said such weather is not a threat where decent shelter exists, and would not be such a threat had the UN been able to supply decent tents and essential winter kit.
He said the UN had a clear plan for the supplies that need to reach Gaza, not in weeks but weeks ago, with each delay costing lives. The list includes durable shelter, warm clothes, blankets, bedding and safe heating solutions, as well as generators, fuel, engine oil, spare parts, and equipment to pump out water, remove debris and clear explosive ordnance. He urged: no more delay, open all the crossings and not just one, let vital NGO partners work, allow commercial markets to function, stop the collective punishment, fund the plan, and end the predictable, preventable suffering.
The UN's labour agency, the International Labour Organization (ILO), on Wednesday called on international partners to increase financial support for a jobs-led recovery plan in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, aimed at laying the conditions for long-term resilience and stability. Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator Ramiz Alakbarov said humanitarian assistance alone cannot restore livelihoods, essential services, or the institutional foundations needed for sustainable recovery.
In Gaza alone, 252,000 jobs were lost between the third quarters of 2023 and 2025, unemployment reached 85.1 per cent, and labour income losses totalled $2.77 billion, with women and young people facing particularly limited prospects, the ILO said. Its Decent Work and Recovery Programme has over the past three years helped generate approximately 130,000 paid workdays and contributed to social allowances reaching over 30,000 older persons and persons with disabilities. ILO Director-General Gilbert F. Houngbo said that behind every job lost is a person, a family and a future placed at risk.
(Source: United Nations)
来源：联合国
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：加沙地带 Al-Mawasi 一带流离失所巴勒斯坦人居住的帐篷区航拍。Ashraf Amra 摄，联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处（UNRWA），CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: An aerial view of the Al-Mawasi area of the Gaza Strip, where displaced Palestinians live in tents. Photo by Ashraf Amra, UNRWA, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
